一种用 Advax-CpG 佐剂配制的截短糖蛋白 G 疫苗为小鼠提供了针对单纯疱疹病毒 2 生殖器感染的保护。
A truncated glycoprotein G vaccine formulated with Advax-CpG adjuvant provides protection of mice against genital herpes simplex virus 2 infection.
机构信息
Section of Virology, Department of Infectious Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Vaxine Pty Ltd, 11 Walkley Avenue, Adelaide 5046, Australia; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
出版信息
Vaccine. 2021 Sep 24;39(40):5866-5875. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.08.050. Epub 2021 Aug 26.
Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a common sexually transmitted disease that affects approximately 500 million individuals globally. There is currently no approved vaccine to prevent HSV-2 infection. EXCT4 is a truncated form of the mature glycoprotein G-2 (mgG-2) that unlike full mature form is secreted by expressing cells enabling it to be rapidly scaled up for production. The current study examined whether EXCT4 immunity in mice could be further enhanced through use of adjuvants. EXCT4 formulated with Advax-CpG adjuvant induced a strong Th1-type immune response characterized by interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and protected animals against a lethal genital challenge with HSV-2. This response was associated with reduced viral load in vaginal washes, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglia. Together the results provide proof of concept that EXCT4 formulated with Advax-CpG adjuvant is a promising HSV-2 vaccine candidate warranting further investigation.
单纯疱疹病毒 2 型(HSV-2)是一种常见的性传播疾病,全球约有 5 亿人受其影响。目前尚无批准用于预防 HSV-2 感染的疫苗。EXCT4 是成熟糖蛋白 G-2(mgG-2)的截断形式,与完整成熟形式不同,它由表达细胞分泌,使其能够快速大规模生产。本研究探讨了在小鼠中使用佐剂是否可以进一步增强 EXCT4 免疫。与 Advax-CpG 佐剂联合使用的 EXCT4 可诱导强烈的 Th1 型免疫反应,其特征是干扰素 γ(IFN-γ),并保护动物免受致命的生殖器 HSV-2 挑战。该反应与阴道冲洗液、脊髓和背根神经节中的病毒载量减少有关。总之,这些结果提供了概念验证,即与 Advax-CpG 佐剂联合使用的 EXCT4 是一种有前途的 HSV-2 疫苗候选物,值得进一步研究。