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本文引用的文献

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The lecture-free curriculum: Setting the stage for life-long learning: AMEE Guide No. 135.无课课程:为终身学习奠定基础:AMEE 指南第 135 号。
Med Teach. 2020 Sep;42(9):962-969. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1789083. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
2
Optimizing preclinical learning with retrieval practice: A call to action.运用检索练习优化临床前学习:行动呼吁。
Med Teach. 2021 Jun;43(6):718-720. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1788212. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
3
Student-directed retrieval practice is a predictor of medical licensing examination performance.学生自主检索练习是医学执照考试成绩的一个预测指标。
Perspect Med Educ. 2015 Dec;4(6):308-313. doi: 10.1007/s40037-015-0220-x.
4
The Power of Testing Memory: Basic Research and Implications for Educational Practice.测试记忆的力量:基础研究及其对教育实践的启示。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2006 Sep;1(3):181-210. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x.
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Memory: a contribution to experimental psychology.《记忆:对实验心理学的一项贡献》
Ann Neurosci. 2013 Oct;20(4):155-6. doi: 10.5214/ans.0972.7531.200408.
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Improving students' long-term knowledge retention through personalized review.通过个性化复习提高学生的长期知识留存率。
Psychol Sci. 2014 Mar;25(3):639-47. doi: 10.1177/0956797613504302. Epub 2014 Jan 20.
7
Comparative effects of test-enhanced learning and self-explanation on long-term retention.测试增强学习与自我解释对长期保持的比较效果。
Med Educ. 2013 Jul;47(7):674-82. doi: 10.1111/medu.12141.
8
Using electronic flashcards to promote learning in medical students: retesting versus restudying.使用电子闪存卡促进医学生学习:重测与重学。
Med Educ. 2011 Nov;45(11):1101-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04043.x.
9
Repeated testing improves long-term retention relative to repeated study: a randomised controlled trial.重复测试相对于重复学习能提高长期保留率:一项随机对照试验。
Med Educ. 2009 Dec;43(12):1174-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03518.x.
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Test-enhanced learning in medical education.医学教育中的测试强化学习。
Med Educ. 2008 Oct;42(10):959-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03124.x.

用于医学生精神病学教学的间隔重复抽认卡。

Spaced Repetition Flashcards for Teaching Medical Students Psychiatry.

作者信息

Sun Michael, Tsai Shelun, Engle Deborah L, Holmer Shelley

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and McLean Hospital, Boston, MA USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2021 Apr 6;31(3):1125-1131. doi: 10.1007/s40670-021-01286-y. eCollection 2021 Jun.

DOI:10.1007/s40670-021-01286-y
PMID:34457956
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8368120/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Retrieval practice, often using electronic flashcards, is increasingly utilized among medical students for self-study. In this study, the authors evaluated usage and satisfaction with electronic flashcards based on a medical school psychiatry curriculum.

METHODS

First-year medical students at one institution consented to participate and received access to a set of pre-made flashcards. Surveys were distributed that collected demographic information along with measures of prior performance, test anxiety, and prior experience with electronic flashcards. The total number of flashcard reviews and time spent on the platform for each student were collected using statistics internally generated by the platform. Each student's final exam score was also collected.

RESULTS

A total of 114 of 129 first year medical students (88%) consented to participate, and 101 students were included in the final analysis. Fifty-eight (56%) were flashcard users with a median of 660 flashcards studied over 2.95 h. A total of 87% of flashcard users found the flashcards to be helpful, and 83% of flashcard users would recommend the flashcards to someone else. Flashcard usage was not associated with final exam scores.

CONCLUSIONS

This novel electronic study resource was well-received by first-year medical students for psychiatric instruction in medical school, though usage was not associated with higher exam scores.

摘要

目的

检索练习,通常使用电子抽认卡,在医学生自学中越来越多地被使用。在本研究中,作者基于医学院校精神病学课程评估了电子抽认卡的使用情况和满意度。

方法

一所机构的一年级医学生同意参与并获得了一套预制抽认卡的访问权限。发放了调查问卷,收集人口统计学信息以及先前成绩、考试焦虑和电子抽认卡使用经验的测量数据。使用平台内部生成的统计数据收集每个学生的抽认卡复习总数和在平台上花费的时间。还收集了每个学生的期末考试成绩。

结果

129名一年级医学生中有114名(88%)同意参与,101名学生纳入最终分析。58名(56%)是抽认卡使用者,平均学习了660张抽认卡,用时2.95小时。共有87%的抽认卡使用者认为抽认卡有帮助,83%的抽认卡使用者会向他人推荐抽认卡。抽认卡的使用与期末考试成绩无关。

结论

这种新型电子学习资源在医学院校精神病学教学中受到一年级医学生的好评,尽管使用它与更高的考试成绩无关。