Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Department of Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
J Dermatol. 2021 Nov;48(11):1780-1785. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16104. Epub 2021 Aug 30.
Loss of α6 and β4 integrin expression caused by germ line mutations in ITGA6 and ITGB4 usually leads to junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) with pyloric atresia (PA) (JEB-PA; Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man #226730). However, recent studies have suggested that integrin-associated JEB may occur without PA but with other symptoms of the epithelial tissues. Here, we present a case of a Chinese woman with JEB without PA but with profound urinary symptoms. Mutation analysis revealed that the patient carried compound heterozygous mutations in the ITGB4 gene: a frameshift mutation c.600dupC (p.Phe201Leufs*15) and a novel missense mutation c.599C>G (p.Pro200Arg). Our report not only raises the question of whether the designation JEB-PA is appropriate, but also expands our current knowledge of the ITGB4 mutation spectrum.
α6 和 β4 整联蛋白表达缺失是由 ITGA6 和 ITGB4 种系突变引起的,通常导致伴有幽门闭锁的交界性大疱性表皮松解症(JEB)(JEB-PA;Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man #226730)。然而,最近的研究表明,整联蛋白相关的 JEB 可能不伴有 PA,但伴有其他上皮组织的症状。在这里,我们报告了一例中国女性 JEB 无 PA,但有严重的泌尿系统症状。突变分析显示,患者在 ITGB4 基因中携带复合杂合突变:移码突变 c.600dupC(p.Phe201Leufs*15)和新的错义突变 c.599C>G(p.Pro200Arg)。我们的报告不仅提出了 JEB-PA 是否合适的问题,而且扩展了我们对 ITGB4 突变谱的现有认识。