Liu Panting, Zhu Huiqin, Chen Mingxia, Hong Qin, Chi Xia
School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Child Health Care, The Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Front Neurol. 2021 Aug 23;12:692840. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.692840. eCollection 2021.
This research aimed to provide evidence for the early identification and intervention of children at risk for auditory processing disorder (APD). Electrophysiological studies on children with suspected APDs were systematically reviewed to understand the different electrophysiological characteristics of children with suspected APDs. Computerized databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and EMBASE were searched for retrieval of articles since the establishment of the database through May 18, 2020. Cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies that evaluated the literature for the electrophysiological assessment of children with suspected APD were independently reviewed by two researchers for literature screening, literature quality assessment, and data extraction. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and 11 entries recommended by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality were used to evaluate the quality of the literature. In accordance with the inclusion criteria, 14 articles were included. These articles involved 7 electrophysiological testing techniques: click-evoked auditory brainstem responses, frequency-following responses, the binaural interaction component of the auditory brainstem responses, the middle-latency response, cortical auditory evoked potential, mismatch negativity, and P300. The literature quality was considered moderate. Auditory electrophysiological testing can be used for the characteristic identification of children with suspected APD; however, the value of various electrophysiological testing methods for screening children with suspected APD requires further study.
本研究旨在为听觉处理障碍（APD）高危儿童的早期识别和干预提供证据。对疑似患有APD的儿童进行了电生理研究的系统综述，以了解疑似患有APD的儿童的不同电生理特征。检索了计算机化数据库，如PubMed、Cochrane、MEDLINE、Web of Science和EMBASE，以获取自数据库建立至2020年5月18日的文章。两项队列研究、病例对照研究和横断面研究对疑似患有APD的儿童进行了电生理评估的文献进行了独立审查，以进行文献筛选、文献质量评估和数据提取。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表和医疗保健研究与质量局推荐的11项条目来评估文献质量。根据纳入标准，纳入了14篇文章。这些文章涉及7种电生理测试技术：短声诱发听觉脑干反应、频率跟随反应、听觉脑干反应的双耳相互作用成分、中潜伏期反应、皮层听觉诱发电位、失配负波和P300。文献质量被认为中等。听觉电生理测试可用于疑似患有APD的儿童的特征识别；然而，各种电生理测试方法对疑似患有APD的儿童进行筛查的价值需要进一步研究。
