Shi Liu, Li Xin, Xiong Guangquan, Wu Wenjin, Ding Anzi, Qiao Yu, Liao Li, Chen Dongqing, Wang Lan
Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Xiamen China.
Institute of Agricultural Products Processing and Nuclear- agricultural Technology Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Farm Products Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Jul 6;9(9):4946-4951. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2445. eCollection 2021 Sep.
The objective of this work was to investigate the freezing and storage temperature (-80 and -18℃) on the microstructure, protein pattern, and thermal properties of red swamp crayfish after one-week storage, and a Pearson correlation analysis was performed among these attributes. After cryogenic treatments for short-term storage, Tp (pretein denaturation temperature) was significantly raised ( < .05) except for samples frozen at -80℃ prior to store at -18℃ (-80/-18). Samples frozen and stored at -80℃ (-80/-80) had lower number and sum area of white regions in histology, higher intensity of most protein bands in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) image, and relatively higher Tp and ΔH ( < .05), while -80/-18 samples had lower intensity of most protein bands and TP 2, and higher number and sum area of white regions and ΔH 2 ( < .05). Pearson's analysis results showed the intensive TN T and MLC 1 band could be potentially considered as the markers of tissue integrity and protein degradation. Therefore, the three attributes could be applied to comprehensively assess the quality of frozen aquatic products, and -80/-80 treatment was appropriate for crayfish preservation.
本研究旨在探讨冷冻和储存温度(-80℃和-18℃)对红螯螯虾储存一周后的微观结构、蛋白质图谱和热性质的影响,并对这些属性进行Pearson相关性分析。经过短期储存的低温处理后,除了在-18℃储存前先在-80℃冷冻的样品(-80/-18)外,Tp(蛋白质变性温度)显著升高(P<0.05)。在-80℃冷冻并储存的样品(-80/-80)在组织学上白色区域的数量和总面积较低,在十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)图像中大多数蛋白质条带的强度较高,并且Tp和ΔH相对较高(P<0.05),而-80/-18样品大多数蛋白质条带和TP 2的强度较低,白色区域和ΔH 2的数量和总面积较高(P<0.05)。Pearson分析结果表明,密集的TN T和MLC 1条带可能被视为组织完整性和蛋白质降解的标志物。因此,这三个属性可用于综合评估冷冻水产品的质量,-80/-80处理适合小龙虾的保存。