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抗黏液病毒蛋白A激活I型干扰素信号通路以抑制寨卡病毒复制。

Myxovirus resistance protein A activates type I IFN signaling pathway to inhibit Zika virus replication.

作者信息

Ren Kai, Sun Honggang, Chen Limin, Chen Ningning, Yu Lu

机构信息

The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Virus Res. 2021 Dec;306:198534. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2021.198534. Epub 2021 Sep 17.

Abstract

Myxovirus resistance protein A(MxA), one of the dynamin superfamily of large guanosine triphosphatase and a classical interferon stimulated gene (ISG) induced by type I interferons (IFNs), plays antiviral role in various virus infections. However, the effect of MxA on Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and its underlying mechanism remain elusive. In this study, we aimed to explore the role of MxA in ZIKV infection and its potential mechanisms. MxA overexpression was achieved by transfection with plasmid. The levels of MxA expression and ZIKV replication were assayed by both qRT-PCR and western blot. The activation status of Jak/STAT signaling pathway was evaluated at three levels: phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2(p-STAT1, p-STAT2) (western blot), activity of interferon sensitive response element (ISRE) (dual luciferase reporter gene assay), and the expression levels of ISGs (qRT-PCR). Our results showed that MxA overexpression inhibited ZIKV replication with no effect on virus entry. The expression levels of retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I), melanoma differentiation-associated gene-5(MDA5), Toll-like receptor3(TLR3) and interferon regulatory Factor 3(IRF3), as well as IFNα and IFNβ, were increased in parallel with MxA upregulation. Interestingly, the inhibitory effect of MxA on ZIKV replication was abolished in type I IFN receptor (IFNAR) deficient cells (U5A). These data collectively supported that MxA inhibits ZIKV replication through activation of the type I IFN signaling pathway.

摘要

黏液病毒抗性蛋白A(MxA)是一种大的鸟苷三磷酸酶动力蛋白超家族成员,也是I型干扰素(IFN)诱导的经典干扰素刺激基因(ISG),在多种病毒感染中发挥抗病毒作用。然而,MxA对寨卡病毒(ZIKV)感染的影响及其潜在机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们旨在探讨MxA在ZIKV感染中的作用及其潜在机制。通过质粒转染实现MxA过表达。通过qRT-PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测MxA表达水平和ZIKV复制情况。在三个水平评估Jak/STAT信号通路的激活状态:STAT1和STAT2的磷酸化(p-STAT1、p-STAT2)(蛋白质免疫印迹法)、干扰素敏感反应元件(ISRE)的活性(双荧光素酶报告基因检测)以及ISG的表达水平(qRT-PCR)。我们的结果表明,MxA过表达抑制ZIKV复制,但对病毒进入无影响。视黄酸诱导基因I(RIG-I)、黑色素瘤分化相关基因5(MDA5)、Toll样受体3(TLR3)和干扰素调节因子3(IRF3)以及IFNα和IFNβ的表达水平随着MxA上调而平行增加。有趣的是,在I型干扰素受体(IFNAR)缺陷细胞(U5A)中,MxA对ZIKV复制的抑制作用被消除。这些数据共同支持MxA通过激活I型干扰素信号通路抑制ZIKV复制。

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