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新冠疫情期间的共处方式:支持泡泡与关系的法律构建

Ways of Being Together During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Support Bubbles and the Legal Construction of Relationships.

作者信息

Trotter Sarah

机构信息

Department of Law, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2021 Sep 2;6:730216. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.730216. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This article focuses on the concept of the support bubble. The concept was introduced in New Zealand in March 2020 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to denote a network of people with whom a person could have physical contact, and was later taken up in various forms elsewhere, particularly in the UK. The article focuses on the meaning that was attached to the concept and to the ways of being together that it encapsulated and stipulated. Where support bubbles were formalised as a matter of law, as in New Zealand and the UK, a particular form of relating was legally constructed and real relationships were affected through law. The article addresses the meaning and implications of the concept of the support bubble in this light. First, it considers the concept of the support bubble as a new legal form, which drew in, and built on, a range of relationships and then recast them in terms of a new legal form. Second, it analyses the central question posed by the concept as one of the meaning of being together in a support bubble, not only for those navigating and living with the concept in practice, but also as mediated in and through law. Third, it outlines how the concept of the support bubble represented a distinct legal development. It enabled those who were eligible to define for themselves, albeit within a specified framework, the meaning and nature of a relationship of support of this kind. It also supplied a space in which some kinds of relationships that had not necessarily attracted much previous legal attention-like friendships and dating relationships-came to find a degree of legal reflection and recognition.

摘要

本文聚焦于“支持泡泡”这一概念。该概念于2020年3月在新西兰新冠疫情背景下被引入,用以指代一个人可以与之进行身体接触的人际网络,后来在其他地方以各种形式被采用,尤其是在英国。本文聚焦于赋予该概念的意义以及它所包含和规定的相处方式。在新西兰和英国等将支持泡泡正式化为法律事项的地方,一种特定的关系形式通过法律得以构建,真实的关系也受到法律影响。本文据此探讨支持泡泡概念的意义和影响。首先,它将支持泡泡概念视为一种新的法律形式,这种形式吸纳并建立在一系列关系之上,然后以一种新的法律形式对其进行重塑。其次,它分析了该概念所引发的核心问题,即处于支持泡泡中的相处意味着什么,这不仅对于在实践中运用和生活在这一概念中的人而言,而且对于通过法律进行调解和实现的情况而言。第三,它概述了支持泡泡概念如何代表了一种独特的法律发展。它使符合条件的人能够在特定框架内自行界定这种支持关系的意义和性质。它还提供了一个空间,让一些此前不一定受到太多法律关注的关系——比如友谊和恋爱关系——开始获得一定程度的法律思考和认可。

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