From the Dallas Plastic Surgery Institute; and private practice.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Oct 1;148(4):780-785. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008389.
Alar rim deformities are among the most common problems affecting patients undergoing both primary and secondary rhinoplasty. They can be caused by several factors such as congenital hypoplasia or malpositioning of the lateral crura, and from acquired surgical weakening during rhinoplasty. Even though altering the structure of the lower lateral cartilage complex can help prevent and correct alar rim deformities, this may not always allow for sufficient control of the alar rim. Alar contour grafts have been proven efficacious not just in the treatment of specific rim deformities but also in their prevention. In this article, the authors present four types of alar contour grafts and discuss their expanded role in the prevention and treatment of alar rim deformities.
鼻翼缘畸形是影响接受原发性和继发性鼻整形术患者的最常见问题之一。它们可能由多种因素引起,如外侧脚的先天性发育不良或错位,以及鼻整形术中的获得性手术弱化。尽管改变外侧下鼻甲复合体的结构有助于预防和纠正鼻翼缘畸形,但这并不总是可以充分控制鼻翼缘。鼻翼轮廓移植物不仅在治疗特定的鼻翼缘畸形方面被证明是有效的,而且在预防方面也是如此。在本文中,作者介绍了四种类型的鼻翼轮廓移植物,并讨论了它们在预防和治疗鼻翼缘畸形中的扩展作用。