Vekris Alexandros, Estrada Saldaña Juan Carlos, de Bruijckere Joeri, Lorić Sara, Kanne Thomas, Marnauza Mikelis, Olsteins Dags, Nygård Jesper, Grove-Rasmussen Kasper
Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research (SDC) SDC Building, Yanqihu Campus, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 380 Huaibeizhuang, Beijing, 101408, Huairou, China.
Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 24;11(1):19034. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97780-9.
Little-Parks oscillations of a hollow superconducting cylinder are of interest for flux-driven topological superconductivity in single Rashba nanowires. The oscillations are typically symmetric in the orientation of the applied magnetic flux. Using double InAs nanowires coated by an epitaxial superconducting Al shell which, despite the non-centro-symmetric geometry, behaves effectively as one hollow cylinder, we demonstrate that a small misalignment of the applied parallel field with respect to the axis of the nanowires can produce field-asymmetric Little-Parks oscillations. These are revealed by the simultaneous application of a magnetic field perpendicular to the misaligned parallel field direction. The asymmetry occurs in both the destructive regime, in which superconductivity is destroyed for half-integer quanta of flux through the shell, and in the non-destructive regime, where superconductivity is depressed but not fully destroyed at these flux values.
空心超导圆柱体的利特尔 - 帕克斯振荡对于单根拉什巴纳米线中磁通驱动的拓扑超导性具有重要意义。这些振荡在施加的磁通量方向上通常是对称的。我们使用由外延超导铝壳包覆的双根砷化铟纳米线,尽管其几何形状是非中心对称的,但实际上表现得如同一个空心圆柱体,结果表明,施加的平行场相对于纳米线轴的微小失准会产生场不对称的利特尔 - 帕克斯振荡。通过同时施加垂直于失准平行场方向的磁场可以揭示这些振荡。这种不对称性在破坏态(即通过壳层的磁通为半整数量子时超导性被破坏)和非破坏态(即在此磁通值下超导性被抑制但未完全破坏)中均会出现。