Zhang Jinyu, Yan Nuo, Ju Cheng-Wei, Zhao Dongbing
State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Dec 1;60(49):25723-25728. doi: 10.1002/anie.202111025. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
The development of a straightforward strategy to obtain enantioenriched silicon-stereogenic benzosiloles remains a challenging yet appealing synthesis venture due to their potential future application in chiral electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this context, all of the existing methods rely on Rh-catalyzed systems and are somewhat limited in scope. Herein, we disclose the first Ni -catalyzed ring expansion process that enables the preparation of benzosiloles possessing tetraorganosilicon stereocenters in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The presented catalysis strategy is further applied to the asymmetric synthesis of silicon-stereogenic bis-silicon-bridged π-extended systems. Preliminary studies reveal that such compounds exhibit fluorescence emission, Cotton effects and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) activity.
开发一种直接的策略来获得对映体富集的硅立体中心苯并硅杂环戊二烯仍然是一项具有挑战性但颇具吸引力的合成工作,因为它们未来在手性电子和光电器件中具有潜在应用。在此背景下,所有现有方法都依赖于铑催化体系,且适用范围有所局限。本文中,我们披露了首个镍催化的扩环过程,该过程能够以优异的产率和对映选择性制备具有四有机硅立体中心的苯并硅杂环戊二烯。所提出的催化策略进一步应用于硅立体中心双硅桥联π-扩展体系的不对称合成。初步研究表明,此类化合物表现出荧光发射、科顿效应和圆偏振发光(CPL)活性。