2018年中国中小学生死亡率及死因
Mortality and Causes of Death in Primary and Secondary School Students - China, 2018.
作者信息
Wang Wei, Liu Yunning, Liu Jiangmei, Yin Peng, Qi Jinlei, You Jinling, Wang Lijun, Zhou Maigeng
机构信息
1 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2020 Mar 27;2(13):199-203.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: There were approximately 1.23 million deaths reported among individuals aged 5-19 years worldwide in 2017. Limited attention has been paid to current mortality among primary and secondary school students aged 6-18 years in China.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: In 2018, an estimated 28,519 deaths occurred among primary and secondary school students aged 6-18 years in China with an age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of 17.66 per 100,000. Substantial disparities existed among sexes, age groups, areas, and regions for different causes of death. Drowning, road traffic injuries, and leukemia were three leading causes of death.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Government support, legislation enforcement, multisectoral cooperation, and stakeholder engagement should be initiated to reduce premature deaths among primary and secondary school students in China, especially those due to injuries.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：2017年全球5至19岁人群中报告的死亡人数约为123万。中国6至18岁中小学生当前的死亡率受到的关注有限。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：2018年，中国6至18岁中小学生估计有28519人死亡，年龄标准化死亡率（ASMR）为每10万人17.66例。不同死因在性别、年龄组、地区和区域之间存在显著差异。溺水、道路交通伤害和白血病是三大主要死因。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：应启动政府支持、执法、多部门合作以及利益相关者参与，以减少中国中小学生的过早死亡，尤其是因伤害导致的过早死亡。
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