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非营利组织的财务韧性:从自然灾害中恢复

Nonprofit Financial Resilience: Recovery from Natural Disasters.

作者信息

Chen Xintong

机构信息

San Jose State University, San Jose, USA.

出版信息

Voluntas. 2021;32(5):1009-1026. doi: 10.1007/s11266-021-00415-w. Epub 2021 Sep 28.

Abstract

Nonprofits operate in increasingly complex and turbulent environments. However, few studies have explored nonprofits' resilience during natural disasters. This study uses Hurricane Katrina as a case study to explore whether nonprofits can regain their original financial performance after significant natural disasters and what organizational capacities and abilities influence their ability to bounce back. The results show that recovery is slow, taking between three and five years for half of the nonprofits in the sample. Recovery depends on factors such as organizational size, equity, surplus, and commercial revenue. This study enriches the nonprofit financial health literature and reveals that the factors associated with financial resilience are different from those that predict financial vulnerability.

摘要

非营利组织在日益复杂和动荡的环境中运作。然而,很少有研究探讨非营利组织在自然灾害期间的恢复力。本研究以卡特里娜飓风为例,探讨非营利组织在重大自然灾害后能否恢复其原来的财务表现,以及哪些组织能力会影响它们的恢复能力。结果表明,恢复过程缓慢,样本中一半的非营利组织需要三到五年的时间。恢复取决于组织规模、公平性、盈余和商业收入等因素。本研究丰富了非营利组织财务健康方面的文献,并揭示了与财务恢复力相关的因素不同于那些预测财务脆弱性的因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9063/8478009/d8bf2f156beb/11266_2021_415_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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