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[青少年时期的性暴力经历:一项代表性调查的结果]

[Experiences of sexualised violence in adolescence: results of a representative survey].

作者信息

Erkens Christiane, Scharmanski Sara, Heßling Angelika

机构信息

Abteilung S - Sexualaufklärung, Verhütung und Familienplanung, Referat S3 - Aufgabenkoordinierung, Nationale und internationale Zusammenarbeit, Forschung und Fortbildung, Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA), Maarweg 149-161, 50825, Köln, Deutschland.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2021 Nov;64(11):1382-1390. doi: 10.1007/s00103-021-03430-w. Epub 2021 Oct 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) has generated data on the prevalence of sexualised violence in adolescence through its representative survey on youth sexuality since 1998. Since then, the survey has been refined and thus contributes to bridging existing gaps in prevalence research.

AIM

Based on the ninth survey iteration of the youth sexuality study prevalence rates of direct (hands-on) and indirect (hands-off) sexualized violence in adolescence, data on offenders and disclosure of young people after victimization are depicted.

METHODS

Computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) was conducted in a sample (N = 6032) of adolescents (14-17 years) and young adults (18-25 years). Items on the lifetime prevalence of indirect (hands-off) sexualised violence were included in the questionnaire for the recent wave of the representative survey. This article offers the first descriptive survey results.

RESULTS

Adolescents and young adults experience sexualised violence predominantly within their own peer group. Additionally, peers play a significant role in responding to disclosure of sexualised violence.

DISCUSSION

The findings support results of other population surveys regarding differences between experiences of sexualised violence in childhood and adolescence. The survey is aimed to contribute to continuous monitoring, providing regular datasets on sexualised violence in adolescence. The study aims to induce evidence-based, target-group-specific prevention measures.

摘要

背景

自1998年以来,联邦健康教育中心(BZgA)通过其关于青少年性行为的代表性调查,收集了青少年性暴力流行率的数据。从那时起,该调查不断完善,有助于弥合现有流行率研究中的差距。

目的

基于青少年性行为研究的第九次调查迭代,描绘了青少年直接(动手)和间接(非动手)性暴力的流行率、犯罪者数据以及年轻人受害后的披露情况。

方法

对青少年(14至17岁)和青年成年人(18至25岁)样本(N = 6032)进行了计算机辅助个人访谈(CAPI)。在最近一轮代表性调查的问卷中纳入了关于间接(非动手)性暴力终身流行率的项目。本文提供了首次描述性调查结果。

结果

青少年和青年成年人主要在自己的同龄人群体中经历性暴力。此外,同龄人在应对性暴力披露方面发挥着重要作用。

讨论

研究结果支持了其他人口调查关于儿童期和青少年期性暴力经历差异的结果。该调查旨在促进持续监测,提供关于青少年性暴力的定期数据集。该研究旨在催生基于证据、针对特定目标群体的预防措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5185/8550078/f5957856f48e/103_2021_3430_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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