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基于证据的同伴联络和重新参与干预措施在三个城市诊所中针对感染 HIV 的有色人种女性的适应情况的结果。

Outcomes from the Adaptation of an Evidence-Based Peer Linkage & Re-Engagement Intervention for Women of Color with HIV in Three Urban Clinics.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA, USA.

Division of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2022 Feb;26(2):415-424. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03395-6. Epub 2021 Oct 5.

Abstract

Peer interventions have demonstrated efficacy with improving HIV health outcomes. Yet, little is known about factors associated with their uptake into the clinic setting. Three urban sites in the US were funded to adapt, implement and evaluate a peer intervention to improve HIV health outcomes for 173 out of care and newly diagnosed women of color. Peers worked with cis and transgender women of color for four months to achieve the goals of linkage and retention in HIV case management and medical care. Results were 96% of women were linked to medical care, 73% were retained in care and 81% were virally suppressed post 12 months. The average duration of the peer intervention was seven months. Women who received four peer encounters had a 10% increase in retention in care and viral suppression. The findings highlight key elements such as dose and duration of client interaction for peer staff as part of the health care team.

摘要

同伴干预措施已被证明可以有效改善艾滋病毒健康结果。然而,对于其在临床环境中被采用的相关因素,我们知之甚少。美国的三个城市地区获得了资金支持,用于改编、实施和评估一项同伴干预措施,以改善 173 名接受护理和新诊断的有色人种女性的艾滋病毒健康结果。同伴与跨性别和 cis 女性有色人种合作了四个月,以实现将她们与艾滋病毒病例管理和医疗服务联系起来并留住她们的目标。结果是 96%的女性与医疗服务联系起来,73%的女性在护理中得到保留,81%的女性在 12 个月后病毒得到抑制。同伴干预的平均持续时间为七个月。接受四次同伴会面的女性在护理保留和病毒抑制方面的比例增加了 10%。这些发现强调了同伴工作人员作为医疗保健团队的一部分,客户互动的剂量和持续时间等关键要素。

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