Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.
Department of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.
ACS Chem Biol. 2021 Nov 19;16(11):2434-2443. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.1c00547. Epub 2021 Oct 5.
Rapamycin-induced dimerization of FKBP and FRB is the most commonly utilized chemically induced protein dimerization system. It has been extensively used to conditionally control protein localization, split-enzyme activity, and protein-protein interactions in general by simply fusing FKBP and FRB to proteins of interest. We have developed a new aminonitrobiphenylethyl caging group and applied it to the generation of a caged rapamycin analog that can be photoactivated using blue light. Importantly, the caged rapamycin analog shows minimal background activity with regard to protein dimerization and can be directly interfaced with a wide range of established (and often commercially available) FKBP/FRB systems. We have successfully demonstrated its applicability to the optical control of enzymatic function, protein stability, and protein subcellular localization. Further, we also showcased its applicability toward optical regulation of cell signaling, specifically mTOR signaling, in cells and aquatic embryos.
雷帕霉素诱导 FKBP 和 FRB 二聚化是最常用的化学诱导蛋白二聚化系统。通过将 FKBP 和 FRB 融合到感兴趣的蛋白上,可以广泛用于条件控制蛋白定位、分裂酶活性和一般的蛋白-蛋白相互作用。我们开发了一种新的氨基亚硝基联苯乙基笼状基团,并将其应用于生成一种可通过蓝光光激活的笼状雷帕霉素类似物。重要的是,该笼状雷帕霉素类似物在蛋白二聚化方面表现出最小的背景活性,并且可以与广泛的已建立的(通常是商业上可获得的)FKBP/FRB 系统直接接口。我们已经成功地证明了它在酶功能、蛋白质稳定性和蛋白质亚细胞定位的光学控制中的适用性。此外,我们还展示了它在细胞和水生胚胎中对细胞信号转导,特别是 mTOR 信号转导的光学调控中的适用性。