Salari Ashkan, Alavi Fereshteh Naser
Dental Sciences Research Center, Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Maedica (Bucur). 2021 Jun;16(2):239-245. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2021.16.2.239.
There is a paucity of studies on the relationship between the severity and type of periodontal disease and oral health related-quality of life (OHRQoL). The present study aimed to evaluate OHRQoL in patients with chronic periodontitis of different severity levels. In the present cross-sectional/analytical study, 200 patients with chronic periodontitis completed the OHIP-14 questionnaire. Factors such as age, gender, and chronic periodontitis severity (mild, moderate, severe) were evaluated. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the relationship between chronic periodontitis severity and OHRQoL using SPSS 20. There were significant differences in questions regarding the practical and functional domains between the two groups with mild and moderate-severe chronic periodontitis. The severity of chronic periodontitis was not significantly related to OHRQoL considering the scores of the 14 questions of the questionnaire. Variables such as gender and age did not significantly affect the OHRQoL under the effect of chronic periodontitis severity. Overall, the severity of chronic periodontitis did not significantly affect the OHRQoL in the present study.
关于牙周疾病的严重程度和类型与口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)之间的关系,相关研究较少。本研究旨在评估不同严重程度的慢性牙周炎患者的OHRQoL。在本横断面/分析性研究中,200例慢性牙周炎患者完成了OHIP-14问卷。对年龄、性别和慢性牙周炎严重程度(轻度、中度、重度)等因素进行了评估。使用SPSS 20通过单因素方差分析来分析慢性牙周炎严重程度与OHRQoL之间的关系。在轻度和中度-重度慢性牙周炎两组之间,关于实际和功能领域的问题存在显著差异。考虑问卷14个问题的得分,慢性牙周炎的严重程度与OHRQoL无显著相关性。在慢性牙周炎严重程度的影响下,性别和年龄等变量对OHRQoL无显著影响。总体而言,在本研究中慢性牙周炎的严重程度未对OHRQoL产生显著影响。