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理解自杀热线来电中的体验:提供同理心而不赞同自杀意念。

Making sense of experiences in suicide helpline calls: Offering empathy without endorsing suicidal ideation.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Centre for Social Work, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2021 Nov;43(9):2066-2084. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13378. Epub 2021 Oct 11.

Abstract

The question of how people make sense of experiences in relation to health is central to medical sociology and lies at the heart of suicide helpline practice. This article draws on a corpus of 900 audio-recorded suicide helpline calls to examine how call-takers respond to the challenge of reframing callers' suicidal ideation while still treating their experiences as legitimate. Conversation analysis of a subselection of calls revealed two call-taker practices, involving the framing of the caller's suicidal ideation as (1) being ambivalent or (2) having legitimate feelings in a difficult situation. While callers resisted the former, 'feeling formulations' laid the interactional foundations for exploring alternatives to suicide. This may be because call-takers' empathy increased their rights to subtly negotiate callers' experiences. By focusing on recipients' contributions in these critical interactional moments, the article widens the sociological approach to examining sense-making of health experiences as a thoroughly social process.

摘要

人们如何理解与健康相关的经验是医学社会学的核心问题,也是自杀热线实践的核心问题。本文利用一个由 900 个音频记录的自杀热线电话语料库,考察了接线员如何应对重新构建来电者自杀意念的挑战,同时仍然将他们的经历视为合理的。对部分电话的会话分析显示了接线员的两种做法,包括将来电者的自杀意念框定为(1)矛盾心理,或(2)在困难情况下有合理的感受。虽然来电者抵制了前者,但“感受表述”为探索自杀替代方案奠定了互动基础。这可能是因为接线员的同理心增加了他们微妙地协商来电者经历的权利。通过关注这些关键互动时刻的接受者的贡献,本文拓宽了社会学方法,将健康经验的意义构建视为一个完全的社会过程。

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