Li Xiaohua, Jiang Zhao, Cai Dan, Wang Xiuli, Xia Xinhui, Gu Changdong, Tu Jiangping
State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Small. 2021 Nov;17(47):e2103830. doi: 10.1002/smll.202103830. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) adopting sulfide electrolytes and high-voltage layered oxide cathodes have moved into the mainstream owing to their superior safety and immense potential in high energy density. However, the poor electrochemical compatibility between oxide cathodes and sulfide electrolytes remains a challenge for high-performance ASSLBs. In this study, a nanoscale Li Al Ti (PO ) (LATP) phosphate coating is reasonably constructed on the surface of single-crystal LiNi Co Mn O particles to achieve cathode/electrolyte interfacial stability. The conformal LATP layer with inherent high-voltage stability can effectively suppress the oxidation decomposition of the electrolyte and demonstrate chemical inertness to both the oxide cathode and Li SnP S electrolyte. ASSLBs with an LATP-modified cathode exhibited a high initial discharge capacity (152.1 mAh g ), acceptable rate capability, and superior cycling performance with a capacity retention of 87.6% after 100 cycles at 0.1 C. Interfacial modification is an effective approach for achieving high-performance sulfide-based ASSLBs with superior interfacial stability.
采用硫化物电解质和高压层状氧化物阴极的全固态锂电池(ASSLBs)因其卓越的安全性和在高能量密度方面的巨大潜力而成为主流。然而,氧化物阴极与硫化物电解质之间较差的电化学兼容性仍然是高性能全固态锂电池面临的一个挑战。在本研究中,在单晶LiNiCoMnO颗粒表面合理构建了纳米级LiAlTi(PO)(LATP)磷酸盐涂层,以实现阴极/电解质界面稳定性。具有固有高压稳定性的保形LATP层可以有效抑制电解质的氧化分解,并对氧化物阴极和LiSnPS电解质均表现出化学惰性。具有LATP改性阴极的全固态锂电池表现出高初始放电容量(152.1 mAh g)、可接受的倍率性能以及优异的循环性能,在0.1 C下100次循环后容量保持率为87.6%。界面改性是实现具有卓越界面稳定性的高性能硫化物基全固态锂电池的有效方法。