Abete Raffaele, Iacovoni Attilio, Senni Michele
Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2021 Oct 8;23(Suppl E):E151-E155. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suab114. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Selective cardiac myosin activators constitute a new class of drugs capable of increasing cardiac contractility independently of intracellular calcium concentrations. In the GALACTIC-HF study, the first of this class of molecules, omecamtiv mercabil, was compared with the standard of care according to current guidelines, showing a significant reduction in the composite endpoint of first episode of heart failure or mortality due to cardiovascular causes in patients exposed to treatment compared with placebo. In particular, the effect was more pronounced for decreasing ejection fraction values, suggesting a potential further benefit of selective cardiac myosin activators in this category of patients.
选择性心肌肌球蛋白激活剂构成了一类新型药物,能够独立于细胞内钙浓度来增强心肌收缩力。在GALACTIC-HF研究中,这类分子中的首个药物omecamtiv mercabil与现行指南中的标准治疗方法进行了比较,结果显示,与安慰剂相比,接受治疗的患者首次发生心力衰竭或心血管原因导致的死亡这一复合终点有显著降低。特别是,在降低射血分数值方面效果更为明显,表明选择性心肌肌球蛋白激活剂在这类患者中可能还有进一步的益处。