无创性整体和局部心肌做功可预测节段性室壁运动及左心室功能正常的高危稳定型冠状动脉疾病患者。
Non-invasive Global and Regional Myocardial Work Predicts High-Risk Stable Coronary Artery Disease Patients With Normal Segmental Wall Motion and Left Ventricular Function.
作者信息
Zhang Jun, Liu Yani, Deng Youbin, Zhu Ying, Sun Ruiying, Lu Shirui
机构信息
Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
出版信息
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Sep 28;8:711547. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.711547. eCollection 2021.
Previous studies suggested that myocardial work (MW) may identify abnormalities in the left ventricular (LV) function and establish a more sensitive index for LV dysfunction at the early stage. This study aimed to explore the value of global and regional MW parameters in predicting high-risk stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) patients with normal wall motion and preserved LV function. A total of 131 patients, who were clinically diagnosed as SCAD with normal wall motion and LV function, were finally included in this study. Global MW parameters, including global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), global waste work (GWW), and global work efficiency (GWE) were measured with non-invasive LV pressure-strain loops constructed from speckle-tracking echocardiography. Regional myocardial work index (RWI) and work efficiency (RWE) were also calculated according to the perfusion territory of each major coronary artery. All patients underwent coronary angiography and were divided into the high-risk SCAD group, the non-high-risk SCAD group, and the No SCAD group according to the range and degrees of coronary arteries stenosis. The global longitudinal strain (GLS), GWI and GCW were statistically different ( < 0.001) among the three groups. In the high-risk SCAD group, GLS, GWI, and GCW were significantly lower than the other two groups ( < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated GWI and GCW could predict high-risk SCAD at a cutoff value of 1,808 mm Hg% (sensitivity, 52.6%; specificity, 87.8%; predictive positive value, 76.3%; predictive negative value, 69.9%) and 2,308 mm Hg% (sensitivity, 80.7%; specificity, 64.9%; predictive positive value, 63.3%; predictive negative value, 80.0%), respectively. Multivariate analyses showed that carotid plaque, decreased GWI, and GCW was independently related to high-risk SCAD. The cutoff values of RWI, RWI, and RWI were 2,156, 1,929, and 1,983 mm Hg% in predicting high-risk SCAD, respectively ( < 0.001). When we combined RWI in two or three perfusion regions, the diagnostic performance of SCAD was improved ( < 0.001). Both global and regional MW parameters have great potential in non-invasively predicting high-risk SCAD patients with normal wall motion and preserved LV function, contributing to the early identification of high-risk patients who may benefit from revascularization therapy.
既往研究表明,心肌做功(MW)可能有助于识别左心室(LV)功能异常,并为早期左心室功能障碍建立更敏感的指标。本研究旨在探讨整体和局部MW参数在预测壁运动正常且左心室功能保留的高危稳定性冠状动脉疾病(SCAD)患者中的价值。本研究最终纳入了131例临床诊断为壁运动和左心室功能正常的SCAD患者。通过斑点追踪超声心动图构建的无创左心室压力-应变环测量整体MW参数,包括整体做功指数(GWI)、整体建设性做功(GCW)、整体废功(GWW)和整体做功效率(GWE)。还根据各主要冠状动脉的灌注区域计算局部心肌做功指数(RWI)和做功效率(RWE)。所有患者均接受冠状动脉造影,并根据冠状动脉狭窄的范围和程度分为高危SCAD组、非高危SCAD组和无SCAD组。三组之间的整体纵向应变(GLS)、GWI和GCW存在统计学差异(<0.001)。在高危SCAD组中,GLS、GWI和GCW显著低于其他两组(<0.05)。受试者工作特征分析表明,GWI和GCW可以分别在截断值为1808 mmHg%(敏感性,52.6%;特异性,87.8%;预测阳性值,76.3%;预测阴性值,69.9%)和2308 mmHg%(敏感性,80.7%;特异性,64.9%;预测阳性值,63.3%;预测阴性值,80.0%)时预测高危SCAD。多因素分析表明,颈动脉斑块、GWI降低和GCW与高危SCAD独立相关。RWI、RWI和RWI在预测高危SCAD时的截断值分别为2156、1929和1983 mmHg%(<0.001)。当我们将两个或三个灌注区域的RWI联合使用时,SCAD的诊断性能得到改善(<0.001)。整体和局部MW参数在无创预测壁运动正常且左心室功能保留的高危SCAD患者方面都具有巨大潜力,有助于早期识别可能从血运重建治疗中获益的高危患者。