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N-供体稳定的锡(II)阳离子作为用于合成线性和星形聚乳酸的高效开环聚合催化剂:活性单体机理

N-Donor stabilized tin(II) cations as efficient ROP catalysts for the synthesis of linear and star-shaped PLAs the activated monomer mechanism.

作者信息

Novák Miroslav, Turek Jan, Milasheuskaya Yaraslava, Růžičková Zdeňka, Podzimek Štěpán, Jambor Roman

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic.

Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2021 Nov 16;50(44):16039-16052. doi: 10.1039/d1dt02658e.

Abstract

α-Iminopyridine ligands L (2-(CHN(CH-2,4,6-Ph))CHN), L (2-(CHN(CH-2,4,6-Bu))CHN) and L (1,2-(CHN-2-CHN)CHCH) differing by the steric demand of the substituent on the imine CHN group and by the number of donating nitrogen atoms were utilized to initiate a Lewis base mediated ionization of SnCl in an effort to prepare ionic tin(II) species [L → SnCl][SnCl]. The reaction of L and L with SnCl led to the formation of neutral adducts [L → SnCl] (2) and [L → SnCl] (3). The preparation of the desired ionic compounds was achieved by subsequent reactions of 2 and 3 with an equivalent of SnCl or GaCl. In contrast, ligand L containing four donor nitrogen atoms showed the ability to ionize SnCl and also Sn(OTf), yielding [L → SnCl][SnCl] (7) and [L → Sn(HO)][OTf] (8). The study thus revealed that the reaction is dependent on the type of the ligand. The prepared complexes 4-8 together with the previously reported [{2-((CH)CN(CH-2,6-iPr))-6-CHO-CHN}SnCl][SnCl] (1) were tested as catalysts for the ROP of L-lactide, which could operate an activated monomer mechanism. Finally, a DFT computational study was performed to evaluate the steric and electronic properties of the ionic tin(II) species 1 and 4-8 together with their ability to interact with the L-lactide monomer.

摘要

α-亚氨基吡啶配体L(2-(CHN(CH-2,4,6-苯基))CHN)、L(2-(CHN(CH-2,4,6-丁基))CHN)和L(1,2-(CHN-2-CHN)CHCH),它们在亚胺CHN基团上的取代基空间需求以及供电子氮原子数量上存在差异,被用于引发SnCl的路易斯碱介导电离,以制备离子型锡(II)物种[L → SnCl][SnCl]。L和L与SnCl的反应导致形成中性加合物[L → SnCl](2)和[L → SnCl](3)。通过2和3与等量的SnCl或GaCl的后续反应实现了所需离子化合物的制备。相比之下,含有四个供电子氮原子的配体L显示出能够使SnCl以及Sn(OTf)电离,生成[L → SnCl][SnCl](7)和[L → Sn(HO)][OTf](8)。该研究因此揭示该反应取决于配体的类型。所制备的配合物4 - 8与先前报道的[{2-((CH)CN(CH-2,6-异丙基))-6-醛基-CHN}SnCl][SnCl](1)一起作为L-丙交酯开环聚合的催化剂进行了测试,其可以通过活化单体机理进行反应。最后,进行了密度泛函理论计算研究,以评估离子型锡(II)物种1和4 - 8的空间和电子性质以及它们与L-丙交酯单体相互作用的能力。

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