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临床实践管理中牙科医务人员 COVID-19 严重程度及预防措施研究。

A study on the severity and prevention measures of COVID-19 among dental professionals in clinical practice management.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Work. 2021;70(2):387-393. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213602.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Medical professionals, especially dental professionals, have been adversely affected by the pandemic of COVID-19 due to an increased chance of exposure to patients because of close contact during treatments.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to evaluate knowledge about the disease and assess ways of precautions to be taken during the pandemic.

METHODS

A questionnaire was developed and registered at Google Forms. The study population included dental practitioners, working in hospitals and clinics. A total of 495 dental practitioners from 14 different countries across the world responded. Most dentists were aware of the required modifications in the management of patients. The points allotted for each correct/best answer by participants for a group of questions regarding each component (Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices) were added/summed to generate an overall score for each of the three components.

RESULTS

Both univariate and multivariate analysis employed for the evaluation of results. Moreover, the total practice score was significantly associated with gender and sector of practice. Multivariable analysis model using multiple linear regressions was formulated by including those variables which were significant at the univariate stage. Hence, the practice sector was the only variable found to be significantly associated with the total knowledge score (p-value < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

This study, based on our experience and relevant guidelines and research, introduces essential knowledge about COVID-19 and infection in dental settings.

摘要

背景

由于在治疗过程中需要密切接触患者,医疗专业人员,尤其是牙科专业人员,因接触患者的机会增加而受到 COVID-19 大流行的不利影响。

目的

本研究旨在评估有关该疾病的知识,并评估大流行期间应采取的预防措施。

方法

开发了一份问卷并在 Google 表单上注册。研究人群包括在医院和诊所工作的牙科医生。共有来自世界 14 个不同国家的 495 名牙科医生做出了回应。大多数牙医都意识到需要对患者管理进行修改。参与者对每个组成部分(知识,认知和实践)的一组问题的每个正确/最佳答案所分配的分数进行了加总/求和,以得出每个三个组成部分的总分。

结果

进行了单变量和多变量分析以评估结果。此外,总实践评分与性别和实践领域显著相关。通过包括单变量分析中具有统计学意义的变量,制定了使用多元线性回归的多变量分析模型。因此,实践领域是与总知识评分显著相关的唯一变量(p 值<0.05)。

结论

本研究根据我们的经验以及相关指南和研究,介绍了有关牙科环境中 COVID-19 和感染的基本知识。

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