Talwar Dhruv, Kumar Sunil, Acharya Sourya, Madaan Sparsh, Hulkoti Vidyashree
Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Science (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2021 Sep 13;13(9):e17951. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17951. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Although encountered routinely in the outpatient department, hiccups or singultus are mostly neglected by the clinicians owing to its benign presentation and self-limiting nature. However, an innocent-looking symptom such as a hiccup can be a warning sign of serious underlying medical conditions and hence should be addressed seriously. Hiccups can seriously alter the quality of life and induce anxiety when they become intractable. We present an atypical case of a 30-year-old male who presented with intractable hiccups for four months and upon investigations revealed to be a case of chronic pancreatitis with pseudocyst of the pancreas. The patient's intractable hiccups were not responding to metoclopramide and responded well to gabapentin. The patient was managed conservatively for chronic pancreatitis and pseudocyst of the pancreas. This case report highlights the importance of investigating the cause of a simple symptom like hiccup as it can be a tell-tale sign of a chronic underlying pathology such as pseudocyst of the pancreas in our case. After an extensive review of literature, it was found that this is the first case to report intractable singultus as a result of the pseudocyst of the pancreas.
尽管呃逆(hiccups)或膈肌痉挛(singultus)在门诊中很常见,但由于其表现为良性且具有自限性,临床医生大多对其忽视。然而,像呃逆这样看似无害的症状可能是严重潜在疾病的警示信号,因此应予以认真对待。当呃逆变得难以控制时,会严重影响生活质量并引发焦虑。我们报告一例非典型病例,一名30岁男性出现顽固性呃逆4个月,经检查发现是一例伴有胰腺假性囊肿的慢性胰腺炎。患者的顽固性呃逆对甲氧氯普胺无反应,但对加巴喷丁反应良好。患者针对慢性胰腺炎和胰腺假性囊肿进行了保守治疗。本病例报告强调了对呃逆这种简单症状进行病因调查的重要性,因为在我们的病例中,它可能是慢性潜在病理状况(如胰腺假性囊肿)的明显迹象。经过广泛的文献检索,发现这是首例报告因胰腺假性囊肿导致顽固性膈肌痉挛的病例。