Ganzach Yoav
Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
The Department of Economic and Business Administration, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 4;12:679504. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679504. eCollection 2021.
Most of the studies of the effects of fluid intelligence and non-cognitive characteristics on crystalized intelligence examined additive effects. The results of the few studies that examined interactive effects are inconsistent. Some find a positive (facilitating) interaction and some find a negative (compensatory) interaction. We improve on these previous studies by examining non-cognitive characteristics that were not studied before and by using a very large representative sample ( = 11,266). We find a positive/facilitating interaction. We discuss the implication of these results to theories about the joint effect of fluid intelligence and non-cognitive characteristics on crystalized intelligence.
大多数关于流体智力和非认知特征对晶体智力影响的研究都考察了相加效应。少数考察交互效应的研究结果并不一致。一些研究发现了正向(促进性)交互作用,而另一些研究发现了负向(补偿性)交互作用。我们通过考察之前未被研究的非认知特征,并使用一个非常大的代表性样本(N = 11266),对这些先前的研究进行了改进。我们发现了正向/促进性交互作用。我们讨论了这些结果对流体智力和非认知特征对晶体智力的联合效应理论的启示。