Wang Haiyan, Yu Haopeng
School of Foreign Languages, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Faculty of International Studies, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 4;12:705526. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.705526. eCollection 2021.
This paper is a first attempt to investigate the production of Relative Clauses (RCs) in Mandarin children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) (aged 4; 5 to 6; 0) and their typically developing (TD) peers. The data from a preference choice task suggested that (i) Children with SLI performed better on the subject-gapped than object-gapped RC; (ii) Children with SLI performed substantially worse than their TD peers on the RCs production; (iii) Children with SLI were more inclined to omitting the complementizer and using simple sentences and sentence fragments as avoidance strategies. The Edge Feature Underspecification Hypothesis may explain not only the asymmetry of production seen in children with SLI, but also the presence of errors and avoidance strategies used by this population in the task.
本文首次尝试研究患有特定语言障碍(SLI)的普通话儿童(年龄在4岁5个月至6岁)及其发育正常(TD)的同龄人对关系从句(RCs)的产出情况。偏好选择任务的数据表明:(i)患有SLI的儿童在主语省略的关系从句上比宾语省略的关系从句表现更好;(ii)患有SLI的儿童在关系从句产出方面明显比其发育正常的同龄人表现更差;(iii)患有SLI的儿童更倾向于省略补语词,并使用简单句和句子片段作为回避策略。边缘特征未充分指定假说不仅可以解释患有SLI的儿童在产出中出现的不对称现象,还可以解释该群体在任务中出现的错误和回避策略。