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长链非编码 RNA LINC00958 通过增强含有 LEM 结构域的 1 蛋白表达促进结直肠癌进展。

Long non-coding RNA LINC00958 promotes colorectal cancer progression by enhancing the expression of LEM domain containing 1 via microRNA miR-3064-5p.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(1):8100-8115. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1985259.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is a common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Thus, there is an urgent need to determine the mechanism of progression of colorectal cancer. In this study, we investigated the function and mechanism of long non-coding RNA LINC00958, providing a new biomarker for colorectal cancer. The expression of LINC00958, miR-3064-5p, and LEM domain containing 1 (LEMD1) in colorectal cancer tissues and cell lines was analyzed using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The interaction between LINC00958, miR-3064-5p, and LEMD1 was assessed using the luciferase assay. The viability, proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells with silenced LINC00958, miR-3064-5p, and LEMD1 were investigated using the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), 5'-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU), flow cytometry, wound healing, and transwell assays. Phosphorylated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (p-PI3K) and phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-AKT) protein levels were measured by western blotting. LINC00958 and LEMD1 were found to have increased, while the expression of miR-3064-5p was decreased in colorectal cancer tissues and cell lines. Silencing of LINC00958 hampered cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion, while enhancing the apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Notably, LINC00958 inhibited miR-3064-5p and promoted LEMD1; the miR-3064-5p inhibitor abrogated the effect of LINC00958 silencing in colorectal cancer cells. Additionally, LEMD1 knockdown inhibited the activation of PI3K/AKT signaling. Our analyses have shown that LINC00958 could facilitate the progression of colorectal cancer by sponging miR-3064-5p and releasing LEMD1, leading to the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Thus, LINC00958 may be considered as an effective biomarker for the treatment of colorectal cancer.

摘要

结直肠癌是全球癌症相关死亡的常见原因。因此,迫切需要确定结直肠癌进展的机制。在这项研究中,我们研究了长链非编码 RNA LINC00958 的功能和机制,为结直肠癌提供了新的生物标志物。采用逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)分析结直肠癌组织和细胞系中 LINC00958、miR-3064-5p 和 LEM 结构域包含 1(LEMD1)的表达。利用荧光素酶测定评估 LINC00958、miR-3064-5p 和 LEMD1 之间的相互作用。利用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)、5'-溴-2'-脱氧尿苷(BrdU)、流式细胞术、划痕愈合和 Transwell 测定评估沉默 LINC00958、miR-3064-5p 和 LEMD1 的结直肠癌细胞的活力、增殖、迁移和侵袭以及细胞凋亡。通过 Western blot 测定磷酸化磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶(p-PI3K)和磷酸化蛋白激酶 B(p-AKT)蛋白水平。在结直肠癌组织和细胞系中发现 LINC00958 升高,而 miR-3064-5p 的表达降低。沉默 LINC00958 可阻碍结直肠癌细胞的活力、增殖、迁移和侵袭,同时增强细胞凋亡。值得注意的是,LINC00958 抑制 miR-3064-5p 并促进 LEMD1;miR-3064-5p 抑制剂可消除 LINC00958 沉默对结直肠癌细胞的影响。此外,LEMD1 敲低抑制了 PI3K/AKT 信号通路的激活。我们的分析表明,LINC00958 可通过海绵 miR-3064-5p 并释放 LEMD1 促进结直肠癌的进展,从而激活 PI3K/AKT 通路。因此,LINC00958 可被视为治疗结直肠癌的有效生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/83bc/8806780/5635d9ca3856/KBIE_A_1985259_F0001_OC.jpg

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