Department of Conservation, Research, and Veterinary Services, Wildlife Reserves Singapore, Singapore 729826, Singapore,
J Avian Med Surg. 2021 Sep;35(3):350-360. doi: 10.1647/20-00004.
Whereas craniodorsal displacement of the coxofemoral joint is the most common luxation reported in small and large mammals, it occurs less often in avian species. Closed reduction and external coaptation with a modified Ehmer sling is the initial treatment, in most cases, for small animals (eg, dogs, cats) that present with a coxofemoral luxation. However, the Ehmer sling is reported to have a low success rate in treating coxofemoral luxations in these animals. Intractable coxofemoral luxations require an open surgical reduction. A few successful closed reductions of coxofemoral luxations have been reported in avian patients, as well as open reduction surgical techniques to repair avian coxofemoral luxations. The successful treatment of an acute craniodorsal coxofemoral luxation in a scarlet ibis () with a closed reduction and a modified Ehmer sling is described in this clinical report. The specific characteristics of both the patient and the injury are thought to have contributed to the success in this case.
虽然颅背侧髋关节脱位是小型和大型哺乳动物中最常见的脱位,但在禽类中较少发生。在大多数情况下,对于小型动物(例如狗、猫)出现髋关节脱位,初始治疗是闭合复位和改良 Ehmer 吊带外固定。然而,Ehmer 吊带治疗这些动物髋关节脱位的成功率较低。难治性髋关节脱位需要进行开放式手术复位。已有报道称,在一些禽类患者中成功进行了闭合复位,也有报道称使用开放式手术技术修复禽类髋关节脱位。本临床报告描述了一例使用闭合复位和改良 Ehmer 吊带成功治疗朱鹮急性颅背侧髋关节脱位的病例。据认为,患者和损伤的具体特征有助于该病例的成功治疗。