Ribeiro Ana Ramalho, Botelho Goreti, Gaspar Ana, Costa Rui
Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra Agriculture School, Bencanta, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal.
Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Coimbra Agriculture School, Bencanta, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal.
Foods. 2021 Oct 14;10(10):2450. doi: 10.3390/foods10102450.
The enrichment of semolina pasta with nutritionally rich ingredients has been targeted as a health strategy in recent years. In this work, the storage stability of seaweed-enriched pasta was assessed at different combinations of temperature and relative humidity. After six months of storage, pasta samples did not present variations in their sensory properties. The enrichment of durum wheat pasta with 1% of macroalgae and flours, or flours of its extracts, was found to be adequate without influencing or modifying the sensory characteristics of pasta samples during the storage period. Water activity was shown to be the main criteria influencing the quality parameters of pasta during shelf life. A higher water activity during storage will lead to higher cooking losses and a lower firmness of cooked pasta, which will damage pasta quality over time.
近年来,用营养丰富的成分强化粗粒小麦粉面食已成为一项健康策略。在这项工作中,评估了在不同温度和相对湿度组合下富含海藻的面食的储存稳定性。储存六个月后,面食样品的感官特性没有变化。结果发现,用1%的大型海藻及其提取物的面粉强化硬质小麦面食是合适的,在储存期间不会影响或改变面食样品的感官特性。水分活度被证明是影响面食保质期内质量参数的主要标准。储存期间较高的水分活度会导致较高的烹饪损失和煮熟面食较低的硬度,随着时间的推移会损害面食质量。