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基于质谱的免疫球蛋白 G N-糖基化分析方法。

Mass Spectrometry-Based Methods for Immunoglobulin G N-Glycosylation Analysis.

机构信息

Glycoscience Research Laboratory, Genos Ltd., Zagreb, Croatia.

Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Exp Suppl. 2021;112:73-135. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-76912-3_3.

Abstract

Mass spectrometry and its hyphenated techniques enabled by the improvements in liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, novel ionization, and fragmentation modes are truly a cornerstone of robust and reliable protein glycosylation analysis. Boost in immunoglobulin G (IgG) glycan and glycopeptide profiling demands for both applied biomedical and research applications has brought many new advances in the field in terms of technical innovations, sample preparation, improved throughput, and confidence in glycan structural characterization. This chapter summarizes mass spectrometry basics, focusing on IgG and monoclonal antibody N-glycosylation analysis on several complexity levels. Different approaches, including antibody enrichment, glycan release, labeling, and glycopeptide preparation and purification, are covered and illustrated with recent breakthroughs and examples from the literature omitting excessive theoretical frameworks. Finally, selected highly popular methodologies in IgG glycoanalytics such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization are discussed more thoroughly yet in simple terms making this text a practical starting point either for the beginner in the field or an experienced clinician trying to make sense out of the IgG glycomic or glycoproteomic dataset.

摘要

质谱及其通过液相色谱、毛细管电泳、新型离子化和碎裂模式的联用技术,确实是稳健可靠的蛋白质糖基化分析的基石。由于应用于生物医学和研究领域的需求增加,免疫球蛋白 G(IgG)聚糖和糖肽分析领域在技术创新、样品制备、提高通量以及糖基结构表征的置信度方面取得了许多新进展。本章总结了质谱的基础知识,重点介绍了几种复杂程度的 IgG 和单克隆抗体 N-糖基化分析。涵盖了不同的方法,包括抗体富集、糖释放、标记以及糖肽的制备和纯化,并结合文献中的最新突破和实例进行了说明,避免了过多的理论框架。最后,还更详细地讨论了 IgG 糖分析中一些非常流行的方法,如液相色谱-质谱和基质辅助激光解吸电离,但都是以简单的术语来描述,因此无论是该领域的初学者还是试图理解 IgG 糖组学或糖蛋白质组学数据集的经验丰富的临床医生,都可以将本文作为实用的起点。

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