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纯化的 EDEM3 或 EDEM1 单独可在哺乳动物糖蛋白 ERAD 中从 M8B 产生决定寡糖结构。

Purified EDEM3 or EDEM1 alone produces determinant oligosaccharide structures from M8B in mammalian glycoprotein ERAD.

机构信息

Department of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

Elife. 2021 Oct 26;10:e70357. doi: 10.7554/eLife.70357.

Abstract

Sequential mannose trimming of -glycan, from M9 to M8B and then to oligosaccharides exposing the α1,6-linked mannosyl residue (M7A, M6, and M5), facilitates endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins (gpERAD). We previously showed that EDEM2 stably disulfide-bonded to the thioredoxin domain-containing protein TXNDC11 is responsible for the first step (George et al., 2020). Here, we show that EDEM3 and EDEM1 are responsible for the second step. Incubation of pyridylamine-labeled M8B with purified EDEM3 alone produced M7 (M7A and M7C), M6, and M5. EDEM1 showed a similar tendency, although much lower amounts of M6 and M5 were produced. Thus, EDEM3 is a major α1,2-mannosidase for the second step from M8B. Both EDEM3 and EDEM1 trimmed M8B from a glycoprotein efficiently. Our confirmation of the Golgi localization of MAN1B indicates that no other α1,2-mannosidase is required for gpERAD. Accordingly, we have established the entire route of oligosaccharide processing and the enzymes responsible.

摘要

糖链依次从 M9 修剪到 M8B,然后修剪到暴露α1,6 连接甘露糖残基(M7A、M6 和 M5)的寡糖,这有助于错误折叠糖蛋白(gpERAD)在内质网相关降解。我们之前表明,EDEM2 与含硫氧还蛋白结构域的蛋白 TXNDC11 稳定二硫键结合,负责第一步(George 等人,2020)。在这里,我们表明 EDEM3 和 EDEM1 负责第二步。单独用纯化的 EDEM3 孵育吡咯烷酮基标记的 M8B 会产生 M7(M7A 和 M7C)、M6 和 M5。EDEM1 表现出类似的趋势,尽管产生的 M6 和 M5 量要低得多。因此,EDEM3 是第二步从 M8B 产生的主要α1,2-甘露糖苷酶。EDEM3 和 EDEM1 都能有效地从糖蛋白上修剪 M8B。我们对 MAN1B 的高尔基体定位的确认表明,gpERAD 不需要其他任何α1,2-甘露糖苷酶。因此,我们已经建立了寡糖加工的整个途径和负责的酶。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/670c/8570694/ef7662b93ad8/elife-70357-fig1.jpg

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