Department of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Elife. 2021 Oct 26;10:e70357. doi: 10.7554/eLife.70357.
Sequential mannose trimming of -glycan, from M9 to M8B and then to oligosaccharides exposing the α1,6-linked mannosyl residue (M7A, M6, and M5), facilitates endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins (gpERAD). We previously showed that EDEM2 stably disulfide-bonded to the thioredoxin domain-containing protein TXNDC11 is responsible for the first step (George et al., 2020). Here, we show that EDEM3 and EDEM1 are responsible for the second step. Incubation of pyridylamine-labeled M8B with purified EDEM3 alone produced M7 (M7A and M7C), M6, and M5. EDEM1 showed a similar tendency, although much lower amounts of M6 and M5 were produced. Thus, EDEM3 is a major α1,2-mannosidase for the second step from M8B. Both EDEM3 and EDEM1 trimmed M8B from a glycoprotein efficiently. Our confirmation of the Golgi localization of MAN1B indicates that no other α1,2-mannosidase is required for gpERAD. Accordingly, we have established the entire route of oligosaccharide processing and the enzymes responsible.
糖链依次从 M9 修剪到 M8B,然后修剪到暴露α1,6 连接甘露糖残基(M7A、M6 和 M5)的寡糖,这有助于错误折叠糖蛋白(gpERAD)在内质网相关降解。我们之前表明,EDEM2 与含硫氧还蛋白结构域的蛋白 TXNDC11 稳定二硫键结合,负责第一步(George 等人,2020)。在这里,我们表明 EDEM3 和 EDEM1 负责第二步。单独用纯化的 EDEM3 孵育吡咯烷酮基标记的 M8B 会产生 M7(M7A 和 M7C)、M6 和 M5。EDEM1 表现出类似的趋势,尽管产生的 M6 和 M5 量要低得多。因此,EDEM3 是第二步从 M8B 产生的主要α1,2-甘露糖苷酶。EDEM3 和 EDEM1 都能有效地从糖蛋白上修剪 M8B。我们对 MAN1B 的高尔基体定位的确认表明,gpERAD 不需要其他任何α1,2-甘露糖苷酶。因此,我们已经建立了寡糖加工的整个途径和负责的酶。