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具有锌取代钴铁氧体纳米颗粒和还原氧化石墨烯的高性能、轻质且柔性的热塑性聚氨酯纳米复合材料作为电磁污染屏蔽材料

High-Performance, Lightweight, and Flexible Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposites with Zn-Substituted CoFeO Nanoparticles and Reduced Graphene Oxide as Shielding Materials against Electromagnetic Pollution.

作者信息

Yadav Raghvendra Singh, Pötschke Petra, Pionteck Jürgen, Krause Beate, Kuřitka Ivo, Vilcakova Jarmila, Skoda David, Urbánek Pavel, Machovsky Michal, Masař Milan, Urbánek Michal, Jurca Marek, Kalina Lukas, Havlica Jaromir

机构信息

Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic.

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (IPF Dresden), 01069 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2021 Oct 11;6(42):28098-28118. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04192. eCollection 2021 Oct 26.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.1c04192
PMID:34723009
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8552366/
Abstract

The development of flexible, lightweight, and thin high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding materials is urgently needed for the protection of humans, the environment, and electronic devices against electromagnetic radiation. To achieve this, the spinel ferrite nanoparticles CoFeO (CZ1), CoZnFeO (CZ2), and CoZnFeO (CZ3) were prepared by the sonochemical synthesis method. Further, these prepared spinel ferrite nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were embedded in a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) matrix. The maximum electromagnetic interference (EMI) total shielding effectiveness (SE) values in the frequency range 8.2-12.4 GHz of these nanocomposites with a thickness of only 0.8 mm were 48.3, 61.8, and 67.8 dB for CZ1-rGO-TPU, CZ2-rGO-TPU, and CZ3-rGO-TPU, respectively. The high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding characteristics of the CZ3-rGO-TPU nanocomposite stem from dipole and interfacial polarization, conduction loss, multiple scattering, eddy current effect, natural resonance, high attenuation constant, and impedance matching. The optimized CZ3-rGO-TPU nanocomposite can be a potential candidate as a lightweight, flexible, thin, and high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding material.

摘要

为保护人类、环境和电子设备免受电磁辐射,迫切需要开发柔性、轻质且薄的高性能电磁干扰屏蔽材料。为此,采用声化学合成法制备了尖晶石铁氧体纳米颗粒CoFeO(CZ1)、CoZnFeO(CZ2)和CoZnFeO(CZ3)。此外,将这些制备的尖晶石铁氧体纳米颗粒和还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)嵌入热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)基体中。这些厚度仅为0.8毫米的纳米复合材料在8.2 - 12.4 GHz频率范围内的最大电磁干扰(EMI)总屏蔽效能(SE)值,对于CZ1 - rGO - TPU、CZ2 - rGO - TPU和CZ3 - rGO - TPU分别为48.3、61.8和67.8 dB。CZ3 - rGO - TPU纳米复合材料的高性能电磁干扰屏蔽特性源于偶极和界面极化、传导损耗、多重散射、涡流效应、自然共振、高衰减常数以及阻抗匹配。优化后的CZ3 - rGO - TPU纳米复合材料有望成为一种轻质、柔性、薄且高性能的电磁干扰屏蔽材料。

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