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[新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行期间外科手术实践的调整。门诊手术中的输尿管镜检查。]

[Adaptation of surgery practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. Ureteroscopy in outpatient surgery.].

作者信息

Melgarejo-Segura María Teresa, Morales-Martínez Ana, Cartan-Zamora José Manuel, Yáñez-Castillo Yaiza, Cano-García María Carmen, Arrabal-Polo Miguel Ángel, Costela-Villodres José Luis, Arrabal-Martín Miguel

机构信息

Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio. Granada. España.

Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación. Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio. Granada. España.

出版信息

Arch Esp Urol. 2021 Nov;74(9):851-857.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The World Health Organizationdeclared a pandemic status due to the COVID-19 disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 in March 2020. This caused high health pressure that hashad an impact on the Spanish National Health System and Granada has been one of the most affected provincesnationwide. The high healthcare pressure derived from it has had an impact on the National Health System throughout the Spanish territory, with Granada beingone of the most affected provinces nation wide. The increase in the admissions of patients with COVID-19 in such a short time has forced us to optimize hospital resources, prioritizing them in patients with COVID-19 and oncological or urgent pathology. In this context, the increasingly frequent and recurrent lithiasis is treated conservatively. However, the prolongation of the pandemic situation poses the challenge of offering definitive treatment to these patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We present the rearrangement performed in our Lithotripsy Unit with the aim of developing a comprehensive and alternative protocol for performing ureteroscopies on an outpatient basis, assuming the patient from admission to hospital discharge, with the collaboration of the Anesthesiology service.

RESULTS

In this new protocol, 35 ureteroscopies were performed without noticing intraoperative complications or during the recovery period developed in the Day Hospital integrated within the Lithotripsy Unit.

CONCLUSIONS

The redistribution of our resources has allowed us to continue performing ureterorenoscopies on an outpatient basis without the need to use hospital beds and reducing the traffic of patients within the hospital itself with an adequate safety profile.

摘要

目的

2020年3月,世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引发的COVID-19疾病为大流行状态。这造成了巨大的健康压力,对西班牙国家卫生系统产生了影响,格拉纳达是全国受影响最严重的省份之一。由此产生的高医疗压力对西班牙全境的国家卫生系统都有影响,格拉纳达是全国受影响最严重的省份之一。在如此短的时间内,COVID-19患者入院人数的增加迫使我们优化医院资源,将资源优先用于COVID-19患者以及患有肿瘤或紧急病症的患者。在这种情况下,日益频繁复发的结石症采取保守治疗。然而,疫情形势的延长给为这些患者提供确定性治疗带来了挑战。

材料与方法

我们介绍了我们的碎石科进行的重新安排,目的是制定一个全面的替代方案,以便在麻醉科的协作下,在门诊为患者进行输尿管镜检查,涵盖患者从入院到出院的全过程。

结果

在这个新方案中,在碎石科日间医院进行了35例输尿管镜检查,术中及恢复期间均未发现并发症。

结论

我们资源的重新分配使我们能够继续在门诊进行输尿管肾镜检查,无需使用医院病床,并在保证足够安全的情况下减少了医院内患者的流量。

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