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壬烯基琥珀酸酐(NSA)改性藜麦淀粉的物理化学、流变学及乳化性能

Physicochemical, rheological, and emulsification properties of nonenyl succinic anhydride (NSA) modified quinoa starch.

作者信息

Li Guantian, Zhu Fan

机构信息

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Dec 15;193(Pt B):1371-1378. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.199. Epub 2021 Oct 29.

Abstract

Nonenyl succinic anhydride (NSA) modification could be an alternative to octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) modification of starch to obtain a range of physicochemical and rheological properties and for emulsification applications. A series of NSA-modified quinoa starches in granular form with different degrees of substitution (DS) (0.0080, 0.0175, 0.0359, and 0.0548) were prepared. The NSA modifications reduced the gelatinization temperatures and frequency dependence of storage modulus (G'), while increasing the peak viscosity, gel hardness, and G'. The NSA-modified quinoa starches with medium DS were the most effective in stabilising Pickering emulsions. The droplet size of Pickering emulsions decreased first with increasing DS before increasing at the highest DS. Modified starch with a DS of 0.0359 had the highest emulsifying capacity. Apart from the commonly used octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) modification, the NSA-modified starches could be potential candidates as efficient Pickering emulsion stabilizers.

摘要

壬烯基琥珀酸酐(NSA)改性可能是辛烯基琥珀酸酐(OSA)改性淀粉的一种替代方法,以获得一系列物理化学和流变学特性,并用于乳化应用。制备了一系列不同取代度(DS)(0.0080、0.0175、0.0359和0.0548)的颗粒状NSA改性藜麦淀粉。NSA改性降低了糊化温度和储能模量(G')的频率依赖性,同时提高了峰值粘度、凝胶硬度和G'。中等DS的NSA改性藜麦淀粉在稳定皮克林乳液方面最有效。皮克林乳液的液滴尺寸随DS的增加先减小,然后在最高DS时增加。DS为0.0359的改性淀粉具有最高的乳化能力。除了常用的辛烯基琥珀酸酐(OSA)改性外,NSA改性淀粉可能是高效皮克林乳液稳定剂的潜在候选物。

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