Department of Surgery, Wan Fang Medical Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Pathology, Wan Fang Medical Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2022 Feb;55(1):154-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2021.10.002. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. CMV is a ubiquitous Herpesviridae virus with a wide spectrum of pathologies in humans. Immunocompetent patients generally develop a benign, self-limited mononucleosis-like syndrome, whereas gastrointestinal tissue-invasive disease is more frequently seen in immunocompromised. The clinical manifestations of CMV colitis or proctitis are demarcated by bloody diarrhea, ulcerations, ulcero-infiltrative changes, and pseudomembranous formation on colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal CMV infections complicated with deep rectal ulcer and fistula formation are rare in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ganciclovir is also the gold standard therapy for CMV colitis or proctitis.
巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染与免疫功能正常和免疫功能低下的患者的发病率和死亡率显著相关。CMV 是一种广泛存在的疱疹病毒科病毒,在人类中具有广泛的病理学表现。免疫功能正常的患者通常会出现良性、自限性单核细胞增多症样综合征,而胃肠道组织侵袭性疾病在免疫功能低下的患者中更为常见。CMV 结肠炎或直肠炎的临床表现为结肠镜下血性腹泻、溃疡、溃疡浸润性改变和假膜形成。系统性红斑狼疮患者并发深部直肠溃疡和瘘管形成的胃肠道 CMV 感染较为罕见。更昔洛韦也是 CMV 结肠炎或直肠炎的金标准治疗方法。