Urogynaecology Clinical Research Fellow, Croydon University Hospital, London.
Consultant Obstetrician and Urogynaecologist, Croydon University Hospital, London, and Honorary Senior Lecturer, St George's University of London.
Br J Nurs. 2021 Nov 2;30(Sup20):S8-S16. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2021.30.Sup20.S8.
Perineal injury following childbirth can result in complications such as wound infection and dehiscence. The reported incidence of these complications in the literature range between 0.1-23.6% and 0.2-24.6%, respectively. However, the healing of disrupted perineal wounds is poorly understood. In addition, it is a neglected area in maternity services. In this review, the authors explore the process of wound healing in the context of infected perineal wounds following childbirth. In addition, the authors describe the management of complications including hypergranulation, perineal pain and dyspareunia.
分娩后的会阴损伤可导致伤口感染和裂开等并发症。文献报道这些并发症的发生率分别为 0.1-23.6%和 0.2-24.6%。然而,会阴撕裂伤的愈合过程尚不清楚。此外,这也是产科服务中被忽视的领域。在这篇综述中,作者探讨了分娩后感染性会阴伤口愈合的过程。此外,作者还描述了包括过度肉芽组织形成、会阴疼痛和性交困难等并发症的处理方法。