烟草和电子烟对皮肤的影响。
Effects of tobacco and vaping on the skin.
机构信息
Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
出版信息
Clin Dermatol. 2021 Sep-Oct;39(5):762-771. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.05.004. Epub 2021 May 15.
Cigarette and electronic cigarette use are significant public health concerns across the United States. Tobacco use remains the single most preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Electronic cigarettes initially emerged as a better alternative to conventional cigarettes and for promoting smoking cessation; however, current evidence reveals similar deleterious health implications caused by both products on almost all organ systems, including the skin. Recognition of the cutaneous manifestations associated with cigarette and electronic cigarette use is essential for dermatologists in current clinical practice. Dermatologists play a vital role in educating and counseling patients on smoking cessation. We specifically highlight the cutaneous consequences of conventional cigarette smoking and electronic cigarettes on dermatologic disease.
在美国,香烟和电子烟的使用是一个重大的公共卫生关注点。在全球范围内,烟草的使用仍然是可预防的发病率和死亡率的首要原因。电子烟最初被认为是传统香烟的更好替代品,并且有助于促进戒烟;然而,目前的证据表明,这两种产品几乎对所有器官系统,包括皮肤,都有类似的有害健康影响。在当前的临床实践中,皮肤科医生必须认识到与香烟和电子烟使用相关的皮肤表现。皮肤科医生在教育和咨询患者戒烟方面发挥着至关重要的作用。我们特别强调了普通香烟吸烟和电子烟对皮肤科疾病的皮肤后果。