Research Center in Psychopathology and Clinical Psychology - CRPPC, Institute of Psychology, Lyon 2 University, 5 Avenue Pierre-Mendès-France, 69676, Bron Cedex, France.
Mental Health Association of the 13 District in Paris [Association de Santé Mentale du 13ème - ASM13], Paris, France.
Arch Sex Behav. 2022 Feb;51(2):1375-1381. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02133-2. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
Can Internet pornography use (IPU) lead to addiction? "Pornography addiction" is a highly controversial concept within the scientific community. In the absence of consensus, international classifications do not consider that the concept meets the criteria to be recognized as a distinct diagnostic entity. However, the term "pornography addiction" has now become common parlance and is therefore present in the discourse of patients seeking therapy to address what they perceive as problematic pornography consumption. Drawing on a brief case vignette, presenting the case of a man who views himself as a pornography addict, we offer a critical review of this concept. Different diagnostic hypotheses will be considered. Beyond the diagnostic process, we consider the issue of "perceived addiction" and its relationship with "moral incongruence." From a psychotherapeutic view, we suggest that patients who self-identify as "porn addicts" must be supported using a more comprehensive approach that goes beyond their symptomatic behavior or the manner in which they present or perceive themselves. The proposed therapy did not seek or require an end to the behavior. The therapy approach focused on exploring the patient's history in an attempt to understand the construction of his sexuality and morality. In the case analyzed, focusing on the source of moral incongruence led to the disappearance of IPU and all associated suffering.
互联网色情使用(IPU)会导致成瘾吗?“色情成瘾”在科学界是一个极具争议的概念。由于缺乏共识,国际分类不认为该概念符合被确认为独特诊断实体的标准。然而,“色情成瘾”一词现在已经很常见,因此出现在寻求治疗以解决他们认为有问题的色情消费的患者的话语中。通过一个简短的案例描述,介绍一个认为自己是色情成瘾者的男性案例,我们对这一概念进行了批判性的回顾。将考虑不同的诊断假设。除了诊断过程,我们还考虑了“感知成瘾”及其与“道德不一致”的问题。从心理治疗的角度来看,我们建议,自我认同为“色情成瘾者”的患者必须通过一种更全面的方法得到支持,这种方法超越了他们的症状行为或他们表现或感知自己的方式。所提议的治疗并没有寻求或要求停止这种行为。治疗方法侧重于探索患者的历史,试图理解他的性和道德的构建。在分析的案例中,关注道德不一致的根源导致了 IPU 和所有相关痛苦的消失。