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良性心包血管瘤——心脏压塞的罕见病因

Benign Pericardial Hemangioma-A Rare Cause of Cardiac Tamponade.

作者信息

Jacob Dhanya, Pratap Thara, Kumar Anand, R Rashmi, K Vishnu A

机构信息

Department of Radiology, VPS Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Department of Cardiology, VPS Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2021 Nov 13;31(3):754-757. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1736405. eCollection 2021 Jul.

Abstract

Pericardial tumors are very rare. It can be primary or secondary, of which secondary tumors are more common. Pericardial hemangiomas are extremely rare primary neoplasms and there are only very few cases published in the literature. These patients can be asymptomatic. When symptomatic, they present with dyspnea, palpitation, or atypical chest pain. Severity of symptoms depends on the size and location of the tumor. Pericardial effusion with features of cardiac tamponade can lead to a life-threatening situation. Here, we report a case of pericardial hemangioma in a patient who presented with breathlessness and tamponade which was diagnosed preoperatively with computed tomography.

摘要

心包肿瘤非常罕见。它可以是原发性的或继发性的,其中继发性肿瘤更为常见。心包血管瘤是极其罕见的原发性肿瘤,文献中仅有极少数病例报道。这些患者可能无症状。有症状时,表现为呼吸困难、心悸或非典型胸痛。症状的严重程度取决于肿瘤的大小和位置。伴有心脏压塞特征的心包积液可导致危及生命的情况。在此,我们报告一例心包血管瘤患者,该患者表现为呼吸困难和心脏压塞,术前通过计算机断层扫描确诊。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fe1/8590538/4a7bb0eac40e/10-1055-s-0041-1736405-i55920-1.jpg

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