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研究人类 IgG N-糖基化与 12 种常见疾病之间的因果关系,这些疾病与 IgG N-糖组的变化有关。

Investigation of the causal relationships between human IgG N-glycosylation and 12 common diseases associated with changes in the IgG N-glycome.

机构信息

Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.

Laboratory of Glycogenomics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.

出版信息

Hum Mol Genet. 2022 May 19;31(10):1545-1559. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddab335.

Abstract

Changes in the N-glycosylation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) are often observed in pathological states, such as autoimmune, inflammatory, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular diseases and some types of cancer. However, in most cases, it is not clear if the disease onset causes these changes, or if the changes in IgG N-glycosylation are among the risk factors for the diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the casual relationships between IgG N-glycosylation traits and 12 diseases, in which the alterations of IgG N-glycome were previously reported, using two sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. We have performed two sample MR using publicly available summary statistics of genome-wide association studies of IgG N-glycosylation and disease risks. Our results indicate positive causal effect of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) on the abundance of N-glycans with bisecting N-acetylglucosamine in the total IgG N-glycome. Therefore, we suggest regarding this IgG glycosylation trait as a biomarker of SLE. We also emphasize the need for more powerful GWAS studies of IgG N-glycosylation to further elucidate the causal effect of IgG N-glycome on the diseases.

摘要

免疫球蛋白 G(IgG)的 N-糖基化变化在病理状态下经常观察到,如自身免疫、炎症、神经退行性、心血管疾病和某些类型的癌症。然而,在大多数情况下,尚不清楚是疾病的发生导致了这些变化,还是 IgG N-糖基化的变化是这些疾病的危险因素之一。本研究旨在使用两种样本 Mendelian randomization(MR)方法,研究 IgG N-糖基化特征与 12 种疾病之间的因果关系,此前已有研究报道了这些疾病中 IgG N-聚糖组的改变。我们使用 IgG N-糖基化和疾病风险的全基因组关联研究的公开可用汇总统计数据进行了两种样本 MR。我们的结果表明,系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)对总 IgG N-聚糖中具有双分支 N-乙酰葡萄糖胺的 N-聚糖丰度有正向因果效应。因此,我们建议将这种 IgG 糖基化特征视为 SLE 的生物标志物。我们还强调需要进行更强大的 IgG N-糖基化全基因组关联研究,以进一步阐明 IgG N-聚糖对疾病的因果效应。

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