Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, Jeju Self-Governing Province, South Korea.
Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, Jeju Self-Governing Province, South Korea.
PLoS One. 2021 Nov 19;16(11):e0260305. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260305. eCollection 2021.
This study was conducted to examine digestibility of insect meals for Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and their utilization as fish meal substitutes. The tested insect meals were mealworm, silkworm, black soldier fly, rice grasshopper, two-spotted cricket, dynastid beetle and white-spotted flower chafer. Apparent digestibility coefficients of the tested insect meals were 83-89% for protein, 91-98% for lipid, 84-90% for energy, 77-81% for dry matter, 28-36% for chitin, 76-96% for amino acids and 89-93% for fatty acids. The amino acid availability of insect meals was high in taurine (93-96%), arginine (91-95%) and lysine (90-95%). Availability of fatty acids were 89-93% for saturated fatty acids, 90-93% for monounsaturated fatty acids and 88-93% for polyunsaturated fatty acids. For a feeding trial, a control diet was formulated using 27% tuna byproduct meal as a fish meal source and seven other diets were prepared replacing 10% tuna byproduct meal in the control diet with each insect meal. Triplicate groups of shrimp (initial body weight: 0.17 g) were fed the diets for 65 days. The growth performance was significantly improved when the shrimp were fed black soldier fly or dynastid beetle included diet. Dietary supplementation of insect meals significantly improved non-specific immune responses and antioxidant enzyme activity in the shrimp. These results indicate that the tested insect meals have high potentials to be used as a protein source that could replace fish meal in diets for the shrimp.
本研究旨在检验昆虫饲料对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)的消化率及其作为鱼粉替代品的利用情况。测试的昆虫饲料包括粉虫、家蚕、黑水虻、稻蝗、双斑蟋、谷蠹和白星花金龟。测试的昆虫饲料的表观消化率分别为:蛋白质 83-89%、脂类 91-98%、能量 84-90%、干物质 77-81%、甲壳素 28-36%、氨基酸 76-96%和脂肪酸 89-93%。昆虫饲料中牛磺酸(93-96%)、精氨酸(91-95%)和赖氨酸(90-95%)的氨基酸利用率较高。饱和脂肪酸的利用率为 89-93%,单不饱和脂肪酸为 90-93%,多不饱和脂肪酸为 88-93%。在喂养试验中,使用 27%金枪鱼下脚料作为鱼粉来源配制对照组饲料,用 7 种其他饲料替代对照组饲料中的 10%金枪鱼下脚料。每组虾(初始体重:0.17 g)投喂 3 种饲料,共 65 天。当虾食用黑水虻或谷蠹饲料时,其生长性能显著提高。饲料中添加昆虫饲料可显著提高虾的非特异性免疫反应和抗氧化酶活性。这些结果表明,测试的昆虫饲料具有作为蛋白质来源替代饲料中鱼粉的潜力。
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