Wan Weipeng, Li Yongfeng, Wang Weiyu, Chen Hongya, Wang He, Qin Zhe, Zheng Lin, Wang Jiafu, Zhang Jieqiu, Qu Shaobo
Opt Express. 2021 Oct 25;29(22):36061-36071. doi: 10.1364/OE.442719.
Owing to the intriguing capability of manipulating electromagnetic (EM) properties, the metasurface has aroused great attention of researchers and promoted its applications in EM invisibility. However, there are strong demands to provide an efficient transparent window for signals transmitting in EM invisibility devices. Here, we propose a scheme of a circular dichroism assisted metadevice to provide efficient transmission and broadband absorption in microwave frequencies. By employing chiral meta-atoms to introduce a strong asymmetric response for circularly polarized waves, a chiral metadevice for spin-selective absorption with an efficient transmission is presented. Then, we couple four chiral atoms into a polarization-insensitive atom pair, thus the achiral metadevice presents an identical high-efficiency absorption for both the x- and y-polarized wave. Here, both the chiral and achiral metadevices are realized by loading the metasurface-based absorber on a bandpass frequency selective surface. A proof-of-prototype is fabricated to verify the achiral design. The simulated and experimental results have demonstrated wideband, high-efficiency, polarization-insensitive absorption and high in-band transmission. Interestingly, the proposed paradigm can not only provide the potential for chirality-enhanced absorber design but also may trigger applications in spin-dependent systems, stealth antenna systems, and EM camouflage devices.
由于具有操纵电磁(EM)特性的有趣能力,超表面引起了研究人员的极大关注,并推动了其在电磁隐身方面的应用。然而,在电磁隐身装置中为信号传输提供一个高效的透明窗口有强烈的需求。在此,我们提出一种圆二色性辅助的超器件方案,以在微波频率下提供高效传输和宽带吸收。通过采用手性超原子对圆偏振波引入强烈的不对称响应,提出了一种具有高效传输的用于自旋选择性吸收的手性超器件。然后,我们将四个手性原子耦合到一个偏振不敏感的原子对中,因此非手性超器件对x偏振波和y偏振波都呈现出相同的高效吸收。在此,手性和非手性超器件都是通过将基于超表面的吸收器加载到带通频率选择表面上来实现的。制作了一个原型来验证非手性设计。模拟和实验结果表明了宽带、高效、偏振不敏感吸收以及高带内传输。有趣的是,所提出的范例不仅为手性增强吸收器设计提供了潜力,而且可能引发在自旋相关系统、隐身天线系统和电磁伪装装置中的应用。