AbbVie, Madison, New Jersey, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2022 Feb;11(2):270-277. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1034. Epub 2021 Nov 22.
Ubrogepant is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist for the acute treatment of migraine. Esomeprazole magnesium increases intragastric pH, which may affect oral ubrogepant absorption. This open-label, nonrandomized, crossover trial evaluated esomeprazole magnesium's impact on the pharmacokinetics and safety of coadministered ubrogepant in healthy adults. Participants received ubrogepant 100 mg on day 1, esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg on days 9 to 13, and ubrogepant 100 mg with esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg on day 14. No effect on ubrogepant pharmacokinetics was concluded if 90% confidence intervals of geometric mean ratios were within 80% to 125% for comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters between ubrogepant + esomeprazole magnesium versus ubrogepant alone. Thirty participants enrolled (mean age, 31.7 years; 53.3% males). Ubrogepant peak plasma concentration (C ) decreased 23%, time to C increased by 1.5 hours, and area under the plasma concentration-time curve was reduced by ≈10% when coadministered with esomeprazole magnesium versus ubrogepant alone. The 90% confidence interval of the geometric mean ratio for C did not fall within the 80% to 125% equivalence range, but the decrease was not considered clinically meaningful. Esomeprazole magnesium coadministered with ubrogepant did not increase the incidence rate of treatment-emergent adverse events, and interactions between the medications are likely to have limited clinical relevance.
乌布格列泮是一种降钙素基因相关肽受体拮抗剂,用于偏头痛的急性治疗。埃索美拉唑镁可提高胃内 pH 值,这可能会影响口服乌布格列泮的吸收。这项开放标签、非随机、交叉试验评估了埃索美拉唑镁对健康成年人合用乌布格列泮时的药代动力学和安全性的影响。参与者在第 1 天接受乌布格列泮 100mg,第 9 至 13 天接受埃索美拉唑镁 40mg,第 14 天接受乌布格列泮 100mg 加埃索美拉唑镁 40mg。如果比较乌布格列泮+埃索美拉唑镁与乌布格列泮单用时,药代动力学参数的几何均数比值的 90%置信区间在 80%至 125%范围内,则认为乌布格列泮的药代动力学不受影响。共有 30 名参与者入组(平均年龄 31.7 岁;53.3%为男性)。与乌布格列泮单用时相比,乌布格列泮的血浆峰浓度(C )降低 23%,达峰时间增加 1.5 小时,血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积减少约 10%。C 的几何均数比值的 90%置信区间未落入 80%至 125%等效范围,但这种下降被认为无临床意义。乌布格列泮与埃索美拉唑镁合用并未增加治疗中出现的不良事件的发生率,并且药物之间的相互作用可能具有有限的临床意义。