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关于二甲苯草胺未来的探讨:非靶标运动的科学依据。

Conversations about the Future of Dicamba: The Science Behind Off-Target Movement.

机构信息

Crop Science, Bayer U.S., 700 Chesterfield Parkway West, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, United States.

West Central Research, Extension and Education Center, University of Nebraska─Lincoln, 402 West State Farm Road, North Platte, Nebraska 69101, United States.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2021 Dec 8;69(48):14435-14444. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05589. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

Abstract

Dicamba is an important herbicide for controlling post-emergent resistant weeds in soybean farming. Recently, the scientific community and general public have further examined off-target transport mechanisms (e.g., spray drift, volatilization, and tank contamination) and the visual responses of soybeans to ultralow dicamba concentrations. This paper synthesizes key chemical concepts and environmental processes associated with dicamba formulations, transport mechanisms, drift measurements, and plant responses. This paper proposes additional areas of research and actions to increase our understanding and communicate the science findings, which should provide farmers with more robust tools and practices for sustainable dicamba use.

摘要

二甲苯草胺是一种重要的除草剂,可用于控制大豆种植中抗草甘膦的后茬杂草。最近,科学界和公众进一步研究了非靶标传输机制(如喷雾漂移、挥发和罐污染)以及大豆对超低浓度二甲苯草胺的视觉反应。本文综合了与二甲苯草胺制剂、传输机制、漂移测量和植物反应相关的关键化学概念和环境过程。本文提出了进一步研究和采取行动的建议,以增进我们对二甲苯草胺的理解并传播科学发现,这应为农民提供更强大的工具和可持续使用二甲苯草胺的实践方法。

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