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康复运动对膝骨关节炎患者体重、功能力量和运动依从性的作用。

The Role of Rehabilitation Exercises on Weight, Functional Strength, and Exercise Adherence in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients.

机构信息

Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Faculty of Medicine, Dean's Office, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2021;17(4):397-403. doi: 10.2174/1573397117666210719101551.


DOI:10.2174/1573397117666210719101551
PMID:34825640
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a weight-bearing joint disease and is more common in overweight and obese persons. The objective of this study was to determine the role of rehabilitation exercises (REs) of lower limbs on weight, functional strength, and exercise adherence in overweight and obese knee OA patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The patients were recruited from the urban community of Lahore, Pakistan. The patients were divided into the rehabilitation group (RG) and control group (CG). The patients in the RG performed the REs of lower limbs and followed the instructions of daily care (IDC), while the patients in the CG only followed the IDC for a 12 weeks period. Outcome measures were assessed at pre-test before grouping and post-test after 12-weeks of interventions. The measures included: weight, functional strength, and exercise adherence. The Paired Samples t-test (for normally distributed data) and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test (for data that was not normally distributed) were used to analyze the differences within groups from pre to post-test measurements. The variance 2 × 2 factors and the Mann Whitney U-test were used to analyze the difference in weight and functional strength between the groups. RESULTS: The patients in the RG reported a statistically significant weight reduction (p < 0.001) and improvement in the functional strength (p < 0.001) within a group. Similarly, the patients in the CG also reported a significant improvement in the scores of functional strength (p = 0.004) within a group. The improvement in the scores of functional strength was higher in the patients of RG than the CG (p < 0.001). Similarly, the patients in the RG reported a statistically significant reduction in weight than the CG (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The REs could improve weight, functional strength and exercise adherence.

摘要

简介:膝骨关节炎(OA)是一种承重关节疾病,在超重和肥胖人群中更为常见。本研究的目的是确定下肢康复运动(REs)对超重和肥胖膝骨关节炎患者的体重、功能力量和运动依从性的作用。

材料和方法:患者从巴基斯坦拉合尔的城市社区招募。患者被分为康复组(RG)和对照组(CG)。RG 组的患者进行下肢 REs,并遵循日常护理(IDC)的指示,而 CG 组的患者仅在 12 周的时间内遵循 IDC。在分组前的预测试和干预 12 周后的后测试评估了结果测量。测量包括体重、功能力量和运动依从性。使用配对样本 t 检验(用于正态分布数据)和 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验(用于非正态分布数据)分析组内从预测试到后测试测量的差异。方差 2×2 因子和 Mann Whitney U 检验用于分析组间体重和功能力量的差异。

结果:RG 组的患者报告体重明显减轻(p<0.001),功能力量明显改善(p<0.001)。同样,CG 组的患者也报告了功能力量评分的显著改善(p=0.004)。RG 组患者的功能力量评分改善程度高于 CG 组(p<0.001)。同样,RG 组的患者报告体重明显低于 CG 组(p<0.001)。

结论:REs 可以改善体重、功能力量和运动依从性。

相似文献

[1]
The Role of Rehabilitation Exercises on Weight, Functional Strength, and Exercise Adherence in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients.

Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2021

[2]
Short-Term Effects of Strengthening Exercises of the Lower Limb Rehabilitation Protocol on Pain, Stiffness, Physical Function, and Body Mass Index among Knee Osteoarthritis Participants Who Were Overweight or Obese: A Clinical Trial.

ScientificWorldJournal. 2021

[3]
The effect of rehabilitation protocol using mobile health in overweight and obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a clinical trial.

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[4]
Feasibility and Acceptability of Instructions of Daily Care in Overweight and Obese Knee Osteoarthritis Participants.

Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2021

[5]
Effect of Progressive Resistance Strength Training on Body Mass Index, Quality of Life and Functional Capacity in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021-8-11

[6]
Comparison of weight bearing functional exercise and non-weight bearing quadriceps strengthening exercise on pain and function for people with knee osteoarthritis and obesity: protocol for the TARGET randomised controlled trial.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019-6-18

[7]
Effectiveness of lower limb rehabilitation protocol using mobile health on quality of life, functional strength, and functional capacity among knee osteoarthritis patients who are overweight and obese: A randomized-controlled trial.

Arch Rheumatol. 2023-10-27

[8]
Exercise and dietary weight loss in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis: the Arthritis, Diet, and Activity Promotion Trial.

Arthritis Rheum. 2004-5

[9]
What type of exercise is most effective for people with knee osteoarthritis and co-morbid obesity?: The TARGET randomized controlled trial.

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2020-6

[10]
Does short-wave diathermy increase the effectiveness of isokinetic exercise on pain, function, knee muscle strength, quality of life, and depression in the patients with knee osteoarthritis? A randomized controlled clinical study.

Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2010-7-16

引用本文的文献

[1]
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-12-3

[2]
Laser therapy versus pulsed electromagnetic field therapy as treatment modalities for early knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial.

BMC Geriatr. 2023-3-16

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