Aaslyng Margit Dall, Højer Rikke
Nutrtion and Health, University College Absalon, Sdr. Stationsvej 30, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
Foods. 2021 Nov 19;10(11):2865. doi: 10.3390/foods10112865.
Decreasing meat consumption has resulted in a need for new high-quality protein sources. Tempeh is relatively unknown in Denmark and might be capable of meeting this need. The aim of the study was to describe the success criteria for introducing locally produced tempeh and to investigate the sensory quality of three types of tempeh. Only 24% of the consumers in the survey ( = 395) used meat alternatives, which might be explained by a low level of satisfaction with availability. Tempeh was known by 26%-the less meat eaten, the greater the knowledge of tempeh. Twenty-three per cent of the consumers had positive attitudes towards tempeh. The three types of tempeh had markedly different sensory profiles. Nevertheless, the home use test showed that they could be used interchangeably in different recipes. In addition, the consumers were more positive about recipes in which tempeh did not resemble meat compared with meat-inspired recipes. In conclusion, introducing locally produced tempeh on the Danish market is possible but would require further knowledge of the product. In addition, tempeh should be sold as a tasty, high-quality protein food item in its own right. Recipes using tempeh should reflect this and not mimic meat recipes.
肉类消费的减少导致了对新型优质蛋白质来源的需求。丹贝在丹麦相对鲜为人知,但可能有能力满足这一需求。本研究的目的是描述引入本地生产丹贝的成功标准,并调查三种丹贝的感官品质。在调查的消费者中(n = 395),只有24%的人使用肉类替代品,这可能是由于对其可得性的满意度较低。26%的人了解丹贝——肉类食用量越少,对丹贝的了解程度越高。23%的消费者对丹贝持积极态度。这三种丹贝的感官特征明显不同。然而,家庭使用测试表明,它们可以在不同的食谱中互换使用。此外,与模仿肉类的食谱相比,消费者对丹贝不像肉类的食谱更为青睐。总之,在丹麦市场引入本地生产的丹贝是可行的,但需要对该产品有更多了解。此外,丹贝本身应作为一种美味、优质的蛋白质食品出售。使用丹贝的食谱应体现这一点,而不是模仿肉类食谱。