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[40年间的体外受精]

[In vitro fertilisation during 40 years].

作者信息

Andersen Anders Nyboe

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2021 Nov 29;183(48).

Abstract

In Denmark, IVF was established at Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen and resulted in the first birth in 1983. The world's first oocyte retrieval by ultrasound was developed here in 1982. In 1986, the Danish Health Authority recommended IVF to be included as a medical therapy for infertility, and over the years treatments in the public sector has accounted for around half of the activity. In 2019, the annual number of assisted reproductive technology cycles in Denmark reached 21,948, among the highest utilisation rates worldwide, and contributed 7.3% of the annual number of Danish newborns, with a twinning rate of 2-4%%. These facts are summarised in this review.

摘要

在丹麦,体外受精技术于哥本哈根的里格霍斯医院得以确立,并于1983年迎来首例婴儿诞生。1982年,世界上首例经超声取卵技术在此研发成功。1986年,丹麦卫生当局建议将体外受精作为治疗不孕症的一种医疗手段,多年来,公共部门的治疗活动约占总活动量的一半。2019年,丹麦辅助生殖技术周期的年数量达到21948例,在全球利用率中处于最高水平之列,且占丹麦新生儿年数量的7.3%,双胞胎出生率为2%至4%。本综述总结了这些事实。

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