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智能手机使用过程中持续颈部屈曲导致的急性疼痛、颈部伸肌耐力和运动学变化。

Acute Pain, Neck Extensor Endurance, and Kinematic Changes Resulting from Sustained Neck Flexion during Smartphone Use.

作者信息

Gallagher Kaitlin M, Jefferson John, Human Ashton, Burruss Caleb

机构信息

Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.

Department of Physical Therapy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences - Northwest Campus, Fayetteville, AR, USA.

出版信息

IISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors. 2022 Jan-Mar;10(1):21-33. Epub 2022 Jan 4.

Abstract

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSThe National Occupational Research Agenda for Musculoskeletal Health in the United States identified that with the changing nature of the traditional office environment, mobile devices are now frequently used for longer durations, warranting research on the impacts of mobile computing on musculoskeletal health. A recent study of office workers showed that those with "smartphone overuse" were six times more likely to report neck pain. Working in pain may also result in withdrawal and less proactive extra-role behaviors at work (such as making recommendations at work and willing to help colleagues). We found that 30-minutes of mobile device use resulted in pain reporting in the neck and upper back when the device was used with neck flexion. This musculoskeletal pain could lead to acute concerns during the workday and long-term problems over time.

摘要

职业应用

美国国家肌肉骨骼健康职业研究议程指出,随着传统办公环境性质的变化,移动设备如今的使用时长经常更长,这使得对移动计算对肌肉骨骼健康的影响展开研究很有必要。最近一项针对上班族的研究表明,那些“过度使用智能手机”的人报告颈部疼痛的可能性要高出六倍。在疼痛状态下工作还可能导致工作中的退缩行为以及较少积极的角色外行为(比如在工作中提出建议并愿意帮助同事)。我们发现,当以颈部前屈姿势使用移动设备30分钟时,会导致颈部和上背部出现疼痛报告。这种肌肉骨骼疼痛可能在工作日引发急性问题,并随着时间推移导致长期问题。

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