Division of Women's Health Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ
Department of Medical and Surgical Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2021 Dec 2;88(12):689-695. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.88a.20110.
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (ie, intrauterine devices and the etonogestrel subdermal implant) have become increasingly popular methods of contraception because of their convenience and safety profile. At the same time, the use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, one of the most prescribed contraceptives in the United States since its approval in 1992, is on the wane. The history and pros and cons of these contraceptive methods are reviewed.
长效可逆避孕方法(即宫内节育器和依托孕烯皮下埋植剂)因其方便性和安全性而越来越受欢迎。与此同时,自 1992 年批准以来,在美国使用最多的避孕药之一——醋酸甲羟孕酮长效避孕针的使用正在减少。本文回顾了这些避孕方法的历史和优缺点。