Geyer Yvonne, Monteiro Ricardo, Stark-Muchão Ricardo
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thanon Phayathai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Centre for Research in String Theory, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, E1 4NS, London, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Nov 19;127(21):211603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.211603.
We propose a procedure to determine the moduli-space integrands of loop-level superstring amplitudes for massless external states in terms of the field theory limit. We focus on the type II superstring. The procedure is to (i) take a supergravity loop integrand written in a BCJ double-copy representation, (ii) use the loop-level scattering equations to translate that integrand into the ambitwistor string moduli-space integrand, localised on the nodal Riemann sphere, and (iii) uplift that formula to one on the higher-genus surface valid for the superstring, guided by modular invariance. We show how this works for the four-point amplitude at two loops, where we reproduce the known answer, and at three loops, where we present a conjecture that is consistent with a previous proposal for the chiral measure. Useful supergravity results are currently known up to five loops.
我们提出了一种程序,用于根据场论极限确定无质量外部态的圈级超弦振幅的模空间被积函数。我们聚焦于II型超弦。该程序如下:(i) 采用以BCJ双拷贝表示写出的超引力圈被积函数,(ii) 使用圈级散射方程将该被积函数转化为局域在节点黎曼球面上的动扭量弦模空间被积函数,以及(iii) 在模不变性的引导下,将该公式提升为对超弦有效的高亏格曲面上的公式。我们展示了这在两圈四点振幅的情形下是如何工作的,在此我们重现了已知答案,以及在三圈情形下,我们给出了一个与先前关于手征测度的提议相一致的猜想。目前已知有用的超引力结果可达五圈。