Alshammari Y, Yang F, Bolzoni L
Waikato Centre for Advanced Materials, School of Engineering, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Waikato Centre for Advanced Materials, School of Engineering, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2022 Feb;126:105022. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.105022. Epub 2021 Nov 29.
Ti and Ti-based materials are of growing interest as biocompatible structural materials in a wide range of biomedical applications. Traditionally, one of the main factors hindering the wider use of this class of materials has been the relatively high manufacturing cost. Today, Ti-6Al-4V remains the most widely used material for dental and orthopaedic implants. However, the presence of cytotoxic vanadium in its composition casts doubt on the safety of using this alloy as biomedical material. This study aims to study the microstructural features and mechanical properties of ternary alloys Ti-xCu-2.5Al (where x = 0.5-5 wt%Cu) obtained by powder metallurgy (PM) methods. The attractiveness of this group of materials lies in its economy due to the significantly lower cost of Cu compared to vanadium and the intrinsic advantages of PM. The obtained samples demonstrated increasing tensile strength and Vickers hardness values with increasing Cu content, from 640 MPa to 195 HV to 800 MPa and 250HV, respectively. At the same time, an inverse relationship was observed for the elongation. A higher content of β-stabiliser is accompanied by the formation of a more significant number of spherically shaped pores and a refined lamellar structure which are responsible for the changes in mechanical properties.
钛及钛基材料作为生物相容性结构材料,在广泛的生物医学应用中越来越受到关注。传统上,阻碍这类材料更广泛应用的主要因素之一是相对较高的制造成本。如今,Ti-6Al-4V仍然是牙科和骨科植入物中使用最广泛的材料。然而,其成分中具有细胞毒性的钒的存在,让人对使用这种合金作为生物医学材料的安全性产生怀疑。本研究旨在研究通过粉末冶金(PM)方法获得的三元合金Ti-xCu-2.5Al(其中x = 0.5-5 wt%Cu)的微观结构特征和力学性能。这组材料的吸引力在于其经济性,因为与钒相比,铜的成本显著更低,以及粉末冶金的固有优势。所获得的样品显示,随着铜含量的增加,拉伸强度和维氏硬度值分别从640 MPa和195 HV增加到800 MPa和250 HV。同时,观察到伸长率呈反比关系。较高含量的β稳定剂伴随着形成更多数量的球形孔隙和细化的层状结构,这些导致了力学性能的变化。